论保证责任-民商法专业论文.docxVIP

Y．601125提 Y．601125 提 要 本文以《担保法》及最高法院相关司法解释为基础，对与保证责任有关的五 个热点问题进行研究： 一、保证责任的含义。保证责任就是保证债务，是一种合同债务。保证人所 要承担的保证责任只是合同中规定的义务，而并不包括因不履行合同产生的违约 责任一民事责任。 二、保证责任的范围与变动。一般情况下，保证责任的范围与主债务的范围 是一致的，可以分为法定的保证范围，约定的保证范围，推定的保证范围。主合 同内容变更，主债权债务的转让都会对其范围产生影响。 三、保证责任的承担，主要是指同一债务上有多个保证或保证与物的担保共 存时，保证责任应如何承担。包括共同保证和混合担保两种情况。最高法院司法 解释弥补了《担保法》的不足。 四、保证期间，这是本文论述重点。保证期间是指为保证人能“容忍”债权 人不积极行使权利的最长期间，保证期间的性质是一种独特的权利行使期间或者 责任免除期间。保证期间与诉讼时效是并存的，在不同情况下有不同的衔接方式 和计算方式。 五、关于保证责任的免除与消灭，原因有保证期间经过而债权人没有行使权 利；诉讼时效期间届满；主债务的消灭；债权人放弃物的担保：主合同内容变更 未经保证人同意；保证人死亡等七种情况。对保证人死亡等情况进行了重点阐述。 AbstractThis Abstract This dissertation，which is found on the Warranty Law of P-R．C and the judicial interpretation of Supreme Court，includes five parts about the obligation of suretyship． The first part is about the meaning of obligation of suretyship．The obligation of suretyship，which is also duty of suretyship，is a kind of duty of contract．The obligation of suretyship taken by the surety is only the obligation prescribed in the contract，not including the liability of breach of contract--civil liability,which is because of not carrying out the contract． The second part is about the range and change of obligation of suretyship．Generally speaking，the range of obligation suretyship，which is same with that of the obligation of main contract，comes from law,agreement and deduction．The content of main contract and transfer of creditor’S right and liabiUty will affect the range of obligation suretyship． The third part is about how to take the obligation of suretyship when there are many suretyships or suretyship and guarantee exist in one contract．This part consists of mutual suretyship and mixed warranty,and the judicial interpretation of Supreme Court makes the content in the Warranty Law more completed． The fourth part iS about the period of obligation of suretyship．which iS the emphasis of the dissertation．The period of suretyship means the longest period in which surety can abide creditor not to use his right actively．The nature