论我国民事检察制度的改革和完善-诉讼法学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 近年来，民事检察监督制度存在的必要性引起了广泛而激烈的争论。在司 法实践中，一些法院的同志认为，在现阶段民事检察监督无存在的必要，认为民 事检察监督的存在既无益于司法独立，也使审判权威受到挑战。而一些检察院的 同志则认为，司法腐败是不争的事实，民事检察监督制度不仅有存在的现实土壤， 而且还应加强。民事检察监督制度的存废之争，不仅在法、检两院引起了争论， 而且在学界也展开了广泛而深入的探讨，还有人提出了改造现有民事检察监督制 度，对于如何进行改造，观点也不尽相同。 民事检察监督制度是宪法和民事诉讼法赋予检察机关行使法律监督职权的 一项重要内容。全文分为四个部分：第一章，对我国民事检察监督制度的产生、 发展和完善以及国外司法实践进行了考察，民事检察监督制度在不同的法系均有 规定，只是在监督的范围、对象、程序上各有不同，监督的范围有宽有窄。第二 章，进一步从法律依据、制度设计以及目前的司法实践和队伍状况等层面对我国 民事检察监督制度进行了理论分析，阐述了民事检察监督存在的必要性及其自身 存在的独立价值。阐述了民事抗诉监督的范围、民事检察监督和审判权威、民事 检察监督和审判独立、民事检察监督与平等原则、民事检察监督与当事人处分之 间的关系。第三章，指出我国民事检察监督存在的问题和弊端。第四章，对民事 检察监督制度的完善和发展提出了一些观点和看法。 关键词：民事检察监督 民事抗诉诉讼制度 AbstractIn Abstract In recent years，the necessity of the existence of Civil Supervision System aroused extensive and intensive arguments．In judicial practice，some working in judicial circle argue that the Civil Procurator Supervision is an interference with judicial independence and a challenge as well to adjudication authority and thus there is no necessity of existence of the Civil Supervision System currently，Whereas some procurators believe that with the indisputable fact of judicial corruption the civil supervision system should not only exist but also be strengthened．Heated discussions are also carried out in the academic circle，and some scholars suggest some changes be made to the existing civil supervision system while opinions are various on how to make changes． Civil Procurator Supervision is an important right of procuratorate granted by constitution and civil procedural law to exercise the power of supervision．The thesis is divided into four parts．The firsr part make an introduction on the review of the founding，development and maturation of civil procurator supervision system of our country,this thesis concludes supervision system does exist in every law system with no exception，differences only lying on the scope，object or procedure of the system The second one analyses the law basis，design，judicial practice mad general situation of personnel of the existing