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流动人口的流动成本 NUMPAGES 10
上海财经大学研究生部
2001-2002学年第一学期
“发展经济学”硕士课程论文
指导教师：胡景北∕助教：李静霞
流动人口的流动成本分析
黄颖华（000006）
目 录
1．导论···································································································································· 2
2．人口流动的基本模型···································································································· 2
2.1基本假设··························································································································· 2
2.2 均衡分析··························································································································· 3
2.3 模型的应用······················································································································· 5
3．对模型的进一步分析······································································································ 5
4．人口流动与经济增长······································································································ 8
5．结论与政策建议················································································································· 8
6．评论········································································································································· 9
7．参考文献······························································································································· 10
图1 黑人与南部······················································································································· 2
图2 人口流动成本图·············································································································· 5
图3移民数量收敛于一稳定状态示意图·········································································· 5
流动人口的流动成本分析
1、导论
新古典模型，把人口流动成本视为零或者是一个外生的常量。在此假设下，新古典模型中人口的自由流动将使得劳动的边际产品在各地都趋于相等，而劳动力流动的根本原因就在于地区之间收入水平的差异，差异越大，人口的流动规模就越大。1然而新古典的人口流动模型，不能对劳动力流动的某些现实特征作出合理与充分的解释。例如美国1915-1960年间黑人人口自南而北的大迁移。
南北战争后南北劳动收入存在着极大
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