论海德格进入存在问题的几种方式-外国哲学专业论文.docxVIP

内容提要海德格尔思想中的核心问题是“存在论差异”问题。从较早期的《存在与时间》到 内容提要 海德格尔思想中的核心问题是“存在论差异”问题。从较早期的《存在与时间》到 较晚期的《在通向语言的途中》他都试图从不同的角度进入这个问题。一般认为在海德 格尔的思之路上其关注的主要问题始终没变，但进入这个问题的视角是有所转换的。主 要的转变就是由“此在”进入“存在”转变为直接论及“存在自身”。本文在继承这一 基本观点的基础上，结合海德格尔在不同时间的一些代表作来具体阐述他是如何思“存 j生论差异”问题的。综合考虑到个人的阅读面和理解的深浅度等因素，本文不可能对海 德格尔的思想作面面俱到的分析。因此本文主要从四个部分来论述海德格尔的“存在论 差异”问题。具体就是第一部分：“此在”与“存在”；第二部分：“无”与“存在”：第 三部分：“真理”与“存在”；第四部分：“语言”与“存在”。 本文并不意图通过对上述几个部分的论述来得出某种具体的结论。而是力图在分析 的过程中将海德格尔对“存在论差异”问题的思索较完全的展现出来并揭示这一问题自 身的丰富性和深刻性。 关键词：存在论差异：此在；无；真理：语言 AbstractThe Abstract The thought of Heidegger‘S crucial question is‘ontological difference”．From the early masterpiece“Being and Time”to the later bookmaking“on the way to language”，he-always attempts to research into this key question from various angles of view,Many researchers think Heidegger focused his mind OU the question that is“ontological difference”in his whole thought mainly,though he often changed his angles of view．The most important transition is that he started tO think the“Being Itself’directly instead of thinking“There-being”(Daseinl after 1930s later．The penman acknowle曲ers this basic attitude towards Heidegger’s thought in this thesis．Based on some representative articles of Heidegger，this thesis expound mainly how he research into the question that is‘‘ontological difference”．Because the penman doesn’t finishing reading the whole articles ofHeidegger and call’t comprehend his profound thinking absolutely,therefore，the penman earl’t analyze the thought of Heidegger comprehensively．This thesis dissertate the question that is“ontological difference’’from four parts mainly．The first part is about‘there-being”(Dasein)and‘Being”；the second part is about‘NothingnessandBeing；the third part is about‘Truth’and‘Being’：the last part is about“Language’’and‘Being”． This thesis is not attempt to draw some specific conclusions through these analysis mentioned above．On the contrary,in this thesis the penman try to unfold the thought of Heidegger,which is primmly about‘‘ontolo