连铸模拟并行计算及可视化-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

l：海人学{{；j{。学位论文竖!塑旦型!坐!堕!!堕!!竺g唑旦!!：竺坐 l：海人学{{；j{。学位论文 竖!塑旦型!坐!堕!!堕!!竺g唑旦!!：竺坐 摘要 用数值模拟的方法对连铸结晶器内钢液的流动和传热过程进行研究是近年 来该学科发展的前沿领域。结晶器内钢液的流动和传热情况直接影响着连铸坯的 质量，因此人们开展了大量关于连铸的数值模拟研究。本文通过数值模拟计算， 对宝钢的板坯结晶器内钢水的流动状态进行了研究，针对板坯结晶器中钢液的流 动特征，建立起一个三维有限差分模型，并编制出相关程序，揭示了结晶器内钢 液的流动规律。 由于连铸模拟计算量大、耗时较长，本文提出了基于cluster计算环境下的 一种并行算法。该算法使用的是划分原理，采用对等模式对模拟计算的SIMPLE 算法进行了并行化设计，开发出基于消息传递并行编程环境MPI的并行模拟程 序，并使用MPI一2中的新技术并行I／O的方式输出计算结果。在并行计算机系统 上的数值实验，说明了浚算法具有较好的并行计算效果。 通过连铸模拟温度场和流场的可视化，可以大大加快和加深人们对连铸过程 的认识，并发现通过数值信息发现不了的现象，从而缩短研究周期，提高生产效 率。文中从可视化角度研究了连铸结晶器内温度场和流场的显示原理及方法，利 用Visual C++和OpenGL混合编程技术加以实现，并将屏幕上显示的图像保存 为位图文件，以便于对实验结果进行分析。 关键词： 连铸：数值模拟：并行计算；MPI：并行I／0；OpenGL；位图 I．饰人学删l：学位论义!生!!!!!!型型!旦型!!!!!竺塑型!!!：竺型 I．饰人学删l：学位论义 !生!!!!!!型型!旦型!!!!!竺塑型!!!：竺型 Abstract Research on the behavior of the fluid flow and heat transfer in the continuous casting by using numerical simulation method plays an important role in the study of the field The quality of billet directly depends on the characteristic of fluid flow and heat transfer in the continuous casting process．Therefore many studies have been made on numerical simulations of continuous casting．In this paper the fluid flow in slab continuous caster mold that used in BAO Steel was analyzed by using numerical simulation results．The three—dimensional finite-difference model was set up，the analogical program was worked out，and the fluid regularity of liquid metal in the slab continuous caster mold was revealed． Because of the continuous casting simulation being characterized as high cost of calculation and time—consuming，a parallel algorithm based on the cluster computing environment is presented．The algorithm is designed by the partition principle， peer-to—peer mode is used to implement parallel algorithm for SIMPLE algorithm， MPI is used to realize design of parallel program，and the data result is output by parallel I／0 method．Through the result of the Experiment on the parallel computing environment，it shows that the parallel algorithm has good