论《崇文总目》在我国目录学史上的成就和影响-中国古典文献学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractChong Abstract Chong Wen Zong Mu is the first officially compiled bibliography of Song dynasty．It is also the eldest bibliographic works that still exists，Chong Wen Zong Mu inherits the excellent tradition of ancient China in compiling bibliographies and has preface and abstract for each book．This practice plays the role of model for official and private bibliographies in and after Song dynasty．But this great bibliographic works is fragmemary jLiSt in Yuan dynasty．In Ming and Qing dynasty,it only has the list left．The incompleteness of Chong Wen Zong Mu greatly influences its position and value in the history of bibliography．In the middle of Qing dynasty,Qian Dongyuan compile the prefaces and abstracts from other books．And the people study it become a little more only since that．This essay mainly discusses the reasons why the prefaces and abstracts afe deleted．the compiling process，the writing method，the contents the prefaces and abstracts include and its classifying achievements and contributions to the writing of narrating abstract．The paper consists of three parts：the first part discusses the emerging and spreading process of Chong Wen Zong Mu；the second part briefly introduces the writing method and contents of it；the third part emphatically states its achievements and influences in class厨ing and writing abstracts． Key Words：Chong Wen Zong Mu bibliography classify abstract 论《崇文总目》在我国目录学史上的成就和影响 论《崇文总目》在我国目录学 史上的成就和影响 引 言 宋代是我国目录学史上的一个重要的时期。由于雕版印刷术的发明，极 大地促进了书籍的流通，为目录学的繁荣、兴盛提供了物质条件。目录学本 身的发展，到了宋代，也已经进入了成熟的阶段。公元十一世纪中期，宋代 的第一部官修目录著作、现存最早的目录专书田一《崇文总日》山王尧lji、 欧阳修等撰成，这是我国目录学史上的一件大事。《崇文总目》的学术思想体 系严密．具有很高的学术价值。自从编成以后，它不但影响并推进着当时学 术思想的发展，并且对于我国古代图书目录事业起着承上启下的关键作用。 《崇文总目》的成就，一方面表现在王尧臣、欧阳修等善于总结利用前人所 创造和积累的校书编目经验，分类著录了当对所有的重要文化典籍，更重要 的是它系统地表述了各种学术思想流派的历史发展情况，反映了当时的学术 思想状况和科学文化水平，展示了目录著作在“辨章学术、考镜源流”上的 巨大作用。《崇文总目》“继承了自刘向、刘歆以来我国目录编撰的优良传统， 仿《群书四部录》，编成有序有提要的目录，对宋代及宋代以后的公私藏书目 产生了很大影响，起到了示范的作用。”圆《崇文总目》所收之书，每类有小 序，每书有解题。这些小序和解题大大提高了该书的学术价值，同时它的分 类原则和著录方法也为后世图书的分类和著录，产生了非常重大