磷肥、有机肥对土壤磷库及土壤磷缓冲能力的影响研究-植物营养学专业论文.docxVIP

The The Effect of Phosphate Fertilizer and Manure on Phosphorus and Phosphorus Buffering Capacity of Soils Major．PlantNutrition Candidate：刁}IANG Haitao Supervise．Prof．LIUJianling Abs仃aet The behavior of phosphate fertilizer and manure on soils with different phosphonm levels was studied by incubating experiment．The effect ofphosphate fertilizer and malIure on soil test phosphorus witll environment collcer／1 and properties of phosphorus sorption and desorpfion was studied．Pmeters of sorption and desorption were obtained from Langmuir isotherm by incubating experiment；in order to discuss factor that have effect on soil test phosphorus with environment concel]l and parameters ofphosphorus sorption and desorption．The results w骶as follows： On soils with different phosphorus levels．埘tll the increase of the amotmt of phosphate fertilizer,maximum P sorption(Qm)，Inax buffering capacity(MBC)，phosphorus fixation ratio decreased while orgamc matter,water soluble phosphorus(WSP)，bio- available phosphorus(BAP)，readily desorbable phosphorus(RDP)，degree of phosp-horrus sorption saturation(DPSS)，phosphorus desorption ratio increased；compared with nO manure maximum P sorption(Qm)，max buffering eapaeity(MBC)decreased while water soluble phosphorus(WSP)，bioavailable phosphoms(BAP)，readily desorhable phosphorus (RDP)，degree of phosphorus sorption saturation(DPSS)，phosphorus desorption ratio increased after applying manure．Compared with 110 manure organic mattef of soils inere2sed after applying manure；the half processed fnanure w罄more effective than processed nlanure．。 Witll the phosphOFRS level increasing,maximum P sorption(Qm)，max buffering capacity(MBC)，phosphorus fixation ratio decreased while organic matter,water soluble phosphoma(WSP)，bioavailable phosphorus(B肖d)，readily desorbable phosphorus(RDP)， degree of phosphorus sorption saturation(DPSS)，phosphorus desorption ratio increased． Phosphorus fixation ratio increased while water soluble phosphorus(WSP)decreased in the cou