涉外违约与侵权责任竞合的国际私法调整-国际法学专业论文.docxVIP

第三部分论述了涉外违约与侵权责任竞合案件的管辖权。对于违约 第三部分论述了涉外违约与侵权责任竞合案件的管辖权。对于违约 与侵权责任竞合的诉讼案件，当事人选择不同的请求权，会导致不同的 法院管辖。法院对违约与侵权责任竞合案件的不同识别结果，也会导致 不同管辖权规则的适用。本文结合有关国家对责任竞合的不同态度，探 讨了有关国家对责任竞合案件可能适用的管辖权规则。同时，针对涉外 违约与侵权责任竟合案件的特殊J陛，本文还对确定此类案件管辖权的若 干具体问题进行了探讨。 第四部分论述涉外违约与侵权责任竟合案件的法律适用问题。本文 通过合同与侵橛皓律适用的比较，认为最密切联系原则在侵权领域的大 量适用和当事人意思自治原则在侵权领域的逐步渗透，将会在一定程度 上缩小合同与侵权竟合纠纷按合同处理或侵权处理结果上的差距。但我 们必须看到，当今各国确定合同准据法和确定侵权行为准据法的冲突规 则仍有较大差异，这意味着，在涉外违约与侵权责任竟合的案件中，受 损害方是否可以选择请求权，仍将对案件的法律适用产生较大影响。 关键词：责任竞合、识别、管辖权、法律适用 AbstractThe Abstract The concurrence of liability for breach of contract and tortuous liability iS a controversial issue in iurisprudential circles．This thesis focus on the foreign concurrence of liability for breach of contract and tortuous liability in intemational private law,on the basis of the theory ofconcurrence ofcivilliabilities．TmS thesis iS divided into four parts． The first part analyses the theory of concurrence of civil liabilities． Since the contract law regulate the social relation in a different way compared with that of tort law,the one who breach the law should bear the liability for breach of contract in the point of view of contract law while bearing the tortuous liability according to the tort law,which produce the concurrence of liabilities．TIliS essay discuss the characteristic of concurrence of liabilities and analyzes the major cases of it．After making an assay of the leading theory on the concurrence of 1iabilities．the author points out that we should deal with the case concerning concurrence of liability for breach of contract and tortuous liability in favor of the injured party and the law supposed to give a chance to the injured party to choose the right of claim．At the same time we should also set limitations to such choicej刀laf is while exercising one of the ri曲t of claim，the injured party should abandon the other one， and he can’t make change to the choice of which he should bear the consequence． The second part,disserts the identification of CaSOS foreign concurrenc