论民事再审程序的价值取向及重构-法律硕士专业论文.docxVIP

矿4673 矿4673 77 内容摘要 f我国民事诉讼法对再审制度的规定欠缺合理性和可操作性，各项规定基于 职权主义的立法思路，在诉讼价值定位上对法的正义性过度追求，对法的安定 性相对忽视，损害了司法裁判的既判力，使大量生效裁判长期处于不确定状态， 不利于社会秩序的稳定。为改变上述状况，笔者就民事再审制度的价值取向及 其重构进行了研讨，并试图将再审制度的价值取向定位于峰持法的“『F义优先， 兼顾安定”原则，以程序公『F为切入点，重塑我国的再审制度。 全文共分四个部分，三万二干余字。 引苦部分介绍了我国再审制度的现状和写作目的。、】 第一章通过对法的价值——正义性、安定性；法的正义性与法的安定性的 辩证关系；法的『F义性与法的安定性发生冲突时的价值取向的论述，提出我国 再审程序的价值取向应峰持法的“『F义优先，兼顾安定”原则。 第二章通过国内外立法比较，分析了我国再审制度存在的弊端：以法的萨 义性为价值定位，忽视了法的安定性，片面夸大再审的作用，过分强调“实事 求是、有错必纠”的再审原则；法定再审事由的表述不够明确，过于笼统，难 以操作；未『F确处理监督权与处分权的关系；审级、审查方式不合理：再审缺 乏次数限制，造成败诉方不断申请再审，导致终审不“终”，影响了生效裁判的 严肃性、稳定性。 第三章通过对再审制度与审判独立、司法公『F、司法权威等若干制度、理 念以及再审制度与既判力的关系的分析，以法的正义性为本位，兼顾法的安定 性为原则，就再审制度的立法思想、再审程序启动主体、再审程序启动事由、 再审程序的审级、审查方式等问题进行了研讨，并提出重构再审制度的具体设 想。 ABSTRACTWi ABSTRACT Wi th the ide0109y of authoritariani sm，excessive importance has been attached to the faimess value of trial，consequentiy，the stabilitY of the 1aw fai 1s to get enough attention and the conclusiveness of the COUrt judgement i damaged，which i sureiY not good to the SOCial order．A1 l these constitute the major defects of the retrial system in Chinese Ci vil Procedural Law．To improve the current situation，the author made thorough study the value of retrial system with attempt to reform the current system，setting the principle of“faimess first with proper consideration to stability”as the target valme of the system．． This article consi sts of three chapters with preface at the vetv beginning which tel 1s about the current practice of the system in China and the purpose of this article． The first chapter concentrates the value of】aw which is fairness and stab／1 j ty，the relationship between them and the proper way out of the confl ict when these two contradict against each other．Then the author puts forward the idea that the Cbinese retrial system should stick to the prineipie of“fairness fi rst with proper consideration to stability”． In the second chapter，the following defects of the Chinese retrial system are analyzed through comparison with foreign countries．The fa