服务工作总结-华南师范大学.PPT

This will be the best novel of its kind ever written Who were the so-called guests invited to your party last night? written. invited novel guests 过去分词作后置定语 This will be the best novel of its kind Who were the so-called guests who had been invited to your party last night? that has who had been invited written. ever been Conclusion 过去分词作后置定语相当于（≈）一个 定语从句。 过去分词作后置定语 1. the modified terms + past-participle phrase eg: The bridge built last month needs repairing. 2. some/any/ no + thing / body / one + past-participle eg: There is nothing changed here since I left this town. 3. to express emphasization 过去分词作后置定语 三种情况 过去分词作前置定语 过去分词作后置定语 过去分词前置与后置的区别 The injured worker will be sent to the nearby hospital. Whether “the worker injured” correct? 过去分词前置与后置的区别 The worker injured will be sent to the nearby hospital. =The worker who has injured will be sent to the nearby hospital. injured NP: the worker who has injured 过去分词前置与后置的区别 The injured worker will be sent to the nearby hospital. NP： the injured worker worker 过去分词前置与后置的区别 后置定语强调动词 前置定语强调被修饰词 Conclusion 两者的区别在于关注点，在一定情况下两者可以互换。 过去分词前置与后置的区别 过去分词作定语 过去分词 作前置定语 过去分词 作后置定语 定义 两种情况 表达的意义 Attention 定义 三种情况 区别 小结 （讲话速度快些）这节课包括三个内容，首先我们看第一个，过去分词作前置定语 * 看!一直打碎了的玻璃杯a broken glass，broken是过去分词修饰了glass，位于glass前面，所以broken是glass的前置定语；同理，fallen leaves中fallen 修饰了leaves，也是leaves的前置定语。因此我们可以得到… * * * （讲话速度快些）这节课包括三个内容，首先我们看第一个，过去分词作前置定语 * 华南师范大学外国语言文化学院 莫凯宁 过去分词作定语 past-participle used as attributive 目录 过去分词作前置定语 过去分词作后置定语 过去分词前置与后置的区别 1 过去分词作前置定语 定义：过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置定语。 Eg: a broken glass fallen leaves 定义 2 单个过去分词作定语,一般前置。 Eg: a broken glass fallen leaves well-trained policemen man-made satellites 两种情况 过去分词作前置定语 有过去分词组构成的复合形容词作定语，一般前置。 表达的意义 作前置定语的过去分词 及物动词 不及物动词 被动意义 完成意义 主动意义 完成意义 invited people an adopted child the broken glass the used books fallen leaves retired workers the risen sun 过去分词作前置定语 原 形 用作定语的过去分词 用作表语或谓语的过去分词 drink? drunken? drunk ligh