帘线 橡胶复合材料界面力学性能研究-工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - I- 摘 要 作为一种柔性复合材料，帘线-橡胶复合材料在轮胎等工程结构中已经得到 广泛的应用。作为轮胎等工程结构的主要承载部件之一，帘线-橡胶复合材料的 界面力学性能的研究对揭示帘线从橡胶基体中脱层和抽出而导致失效问题具有重 要意义。 本文针对轮胎用尼龙帘线-橡胶复合材料的界面力学性能开展了研究，用界 面的最大剪应力，作为界面强度的评价参数。 本文通过两种尼龙帘线-橡胶复合材料的 H 抽出试验及其组份材料的单轴拉 伸试验，分别拟合得到了不同温度下橡胶和尼龙帘线的初始弹性模量、橡胶 Mooney-Rivlin 模型中的两个参数及界面最大剪切应力和界面破坏能。 进一步考虑到了界面相的存在，建立了三相材料的二维有限元模型，对不同 温度下帘线 H 抽出试验进行了有限元模拟。并得到了两种尼龙帘线-橡胶复合材 料的界面最大剪切应力，模拟结果与试验结果较接近；论文还利用所建立的有限 元模型分别讨论了界面厚度、界面弹性性能、帘线埋入深度以及帘线力学性能对 界面最大剪切应力的影响；并讨论了界面厚度、界面弹性性能对帘线-橡胶复合 材料宏观拉伸性能的影响。 本文的研究结果给出了温度等条件对尼龙帘线-橡胶复合材料界面最大剪切 应力的影响规律，为帘线-橡胶复合材料设计提供了基础。 关键词 帘线-橡胶复合材料；温度；界面最大剪切应力；试验；有限元 - - II- Abstract As a flexible composite material, cord-rubber composite materials has been widely used in engineering structures, such as tires. As the main bearing parts of engineering structures, such as the tires, It’s great significance to study on interfacial mechanical properties which can reveal failure caused by the cord’ arising from the rubber matrix out. This paper has conducted a study of the interfacial mechanical properties of nylon cord-rubber composites, by carrying out the interfacial maximum shear stress as the interfacial strength of the evaluation parameters. The initial elastic modulus of rubber and nylon cord, the two parameters of rubber, the interfacial maximum shear stress and the interfacial damage to the law as a function were studied under different temperatures respectively, by two kinds of nylon cord- rubber composite materials’H-pull test method and its component materials’tensile test. Further, this paper has established a three-phase, two-dimensional finite element material model by taking into account the existence of the interphase, for the finite element simulation of the behavior of cord’pulling out under different temperatures. And the simulated results of the interfacial maximum shear stress and experimental results is more closer; This paper has discussed the interfacial maximum shear stress by the influence of the interface thickne