山西省城市空间布局及集聚效应分析-区域经济学专业论文.docxVIP

1 1 2 2 摘要 城市是一定地域范围内的政治、经济、信息和文化中心,在国家和地区的社 会经济发展中起着举足轻重的作用。城市化是一个“人口－经济－空间”三维 一体的过程，其中人是行为主体，经济是驱动力，空间是载体。人口和产业的 集聚是导致城市最初形成的原因，城市是人口和经济在空间集聚上的反映。城 市空间的合理布局将影响着人口和经济的进一步集聚。 首先，本文在国内外学者关于城市空间布局及集聚效应机理研究的基础上, 结合山西资源型地区的背景,通过统计数据对山西省城市空间布局的特征进行 了描述。山西城市空间布局的基本特征:城市规模较小，城市空间布局比较分散， 城市空间等级结构不合理。其次，通过建立投入-产出模型对山西城市集聚效应 进行分析，得出结论：城市规模大的城市集聚效应较强，城市规模小的城市集 聚效应不明显；并通过进一步分析指出产业结构的不合理会削弱城市的集聚效 应，加剧城市空间的不合理布局。 最后,根据对山西城市空间布局及集聚效应的分析，指出通过加快发展大中 小城市,提高城市规模对城市的集聚效应，同时优化产业结构、促进农村人口合 理流动、建立融资渠道、提高人均资本使用效率、以人口和产业的集聚带动城 市空间的合理布局。 【关键词】 山西 城市空间布局 数据模型 集聚效应 Abstract City is the certain of region within political, economic, cultural and information. City plays a decisive influence on the regional social and economic development. Urbanization is a population-economic-space three-dimensional integrated process. In the process, People are the subject of action, economy is the driving force, and space is the carrier. Population agglomeration and industry cluster lead to the form of city, and urban space layout is the reflection of population and economy. The reasonable layout of urban space will influence the further convergence of population and economy. Based on the statistical data, the paper reflects the basic characteristics of urban space layout in Shanxi Province: The relationship between city size and urban space layout is obvious. Objectively ,when city is small, urban space layout is scattered and urban space level structure is unreasonable. Through the analysis of input - output model, the paper comes to the conclusion: Accumulative effect of the big city is strong, the small city’s is weak; What’s more, the unreasonable industrial structure will weaken the urban agglomeration economy effect. Finally, the paper proposes some countermeasures and suggestions on the urban space layout of Shanxi Province: rapidly developing the big and medium cities, optimizing the industrial structure, promoting the rational flow of agricultural population, setting up financing channels and etc. 【Ke