山东省旅游业竞争力分析政治经济学专业论文.docxVIP

i i 摘 要 随着经济的不断发展、技术水平的显著提高，现代经济发展模式已经从主要依靠 第一、二产业的发展逐渐向依靠第三产业的发展转变，第三产业在国民生产总值中的 比重成为衡量一个国家或地区经济发展水平的重要指标。旅游业作为第三产业的重要 组成部分，对各产业都有很强的关联性和带动性，是极具发展潜力的朝阳产业。大力 发展旅游业对于促进山东省经济增长、增加就业具有重要的推动作用，是山东省国民 经济快速发展的有效途径，也是促进经济结构调整的现实选择。 本文在探讨国内外研究成果的基础之上，系统阐述了旅游业竞争力的相关概念和 基本理论，结合山东省旅游业发展的实际情况，建立了包含 35 个指标在内的旅游业 竞争力评价指标体系，在科学性、客观性、可操作性的原则下，进一步构建了旅游业 竞争力评价模型。首先，采用主成分分析法，运用旅游业竞争力评价模型对包括山东 省在内的全国 12 旅游大省（直辖市）的旅游业竞争力进行了比较分析，分析结果表 明山东省旅游业竞争力在 12 省（直辖市）中处于中下游水平。其次，运用计量经济 学的方法研究了影响山东省旅游业竞争力的主要因素，从而验证了评价指标体系的科 学性与合理性。最后，基于上述研究的结论，针对山东省旅游业发展存在的问题，从 资源、观念、体制、人才、环境等 5 个方面提出了提升山东省旅游业竞争力水平的对 策建议。 关键词：旅游业 旅游业竞争力 主成分分析法 ii ii Abstract With the significant development of economic and improvement of technology, Chinese economic development pattern has undergone an change, our economy appears to shift from relying on the first and second industry to relying on the tertiary-industry. Nowadays the ratio between the production value of tertiary industry and GDP has become an important indicator of economic growth in one country or district. Moreover, the tourist industry, which has a strong positive correlation with each industry, is an important part of the tertiary industry. Developing the tourist industry vigorously can lead to improved growth performance and boost employment in Shandong Province. It can also accelerate the long-run economic growth and promote the structural adjustment in development. Based on numerous national and international studies on this topic, this paper first elaborates the basic concept of the tourism industry competitiveness and relative theories. Next we establish the index evaluation system of the tourism industry competitiveness in terms of the specific characteristic of the tourism industry of Shandong Province, which contains 35 indicators. Then given the principles of scientificity, objectivity and operability, this paper builds the evaluation model of tourism competitiveness. First, we compare the levels of the tourism industry competitiveness of 12 provinces wh