论乞讨自由的道德边界-哲学·伦理学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTBegging ABSTRACT Begging is a process in which beggars demonstrate their difficult survival situation，after receiving the sympathy,accept alms from people． Because of the parasitic nature begging does harm to the dignity of the beggars，and because of its passivity，it usually does not cause any harm to others．Beggars have different purposes，some to solve the crisis of survival，some to escape from poverty，some to reap huge profits，and SO on．people will give different moral evaluations on different purposes． The freedom to beg is negative freedom．The value of it is not on its purpose but on its instrumental value．It is a tool for survival or other interests．ne essence of it is survival interests．There are three reasons for reasonably restricting the freedom to beg：damaging principle，parents principle and social principle．Specifically speaking，we should limit fraudulent begging，and limit begging which damages the public interest． And to be eoncemed about beggars we also have to restrict the freedom to beg．Restrictions should include begging places，the methods，and we can give them indirect ch撕锣．The process of begging is an interactive process ofhuman relation．Humanitarianism and social justice are the two main normal perspectives for people to relieve beggars．Charity and social assistance are the two basic forms of relieving．In a harmonious society for freedom to beg，these two forms are essential． KEY WORDS：begging，dignity，freedom，restriction H 原创性声明本人声明，所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究 原创性声明 本人声明，所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究 工作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知，除了论文中特别加以标注和致谢 的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不 包含为获得中南大学或其他单位的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我 共同工作的同志对本研究所作的贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明。 作者签毫：至垒窒垒至 日期：丝互年』月堡日 关于学位论文使用授权说明 本人了解中南大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即：学校 有权保留学位论文，允许学位论文被查阅和借阅；学校可以公布学位 论文的全部或部分内容，可以采用复印、缩印或其它手段保存学位论 文；学校可根据国家或湖南省有关部门规定送交学位论文。 作者签名：j逊导师签趣日期：2盟年』月兰目 绪论选题背景 绪论 选题背景 自古以来，乞讨都是人们不能回避的一个社会问题。在当代西方国家，尽管 国民经济已经十分发达，社会福利保障体系已经较为健全，但是乞讨现象仍然是 大量存在着的。在中国2003年，由于历史遗留下来的一些不合理的制度加上一 些人为的因素，结果造成一名并非流浪乞讨者的大学生因收容而致死，流浪乞讨 现象一