高一 人教版 新课标 必修二 第四单元 Unit 4 重点单词词组解析及词汇练习.doc

Unit 4 重点单词，词组解析 重点单词 [词条1] contain [课文原句] It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (Page 26) [点拨] contain在此意为“包含，含有”。又如： ① We should eat more vegetables as they contain many different kinds of vitamins. ② This novel contains seven chapters. [拓展] ● contain还可意为“控制，克制（感情）”等。例如： ① When receiving the letter of acceptance to the university, I was unable to contain my excitement. ② He was so angry that he just couldn’t contain himself. ● 辨析contain，include和hold：contain着重指“内有”，表示包括的内容或成分，被包含的东西既可有形，也可无形；include着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分；hold作“容纳”讲时，主要指容量。例如： ① This drink is safe for the children; it doesn’t contain any alcohol. ② The price includes the mail charge. ③ How many people can this hall hold? [词条2] affect [课文原句] It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (Page 26) [点拨] affect在此意为“侵袭，感染”。又如： ① He got a disease that affected many organs of the body. ② Her lungs are seriously affected and she needs to be in hospital for some time. [拓展] ● affect还可意为“影响；（感情上）深深打动；使悲伤（或怜悯）”。例如： ① Family environment can affect a child’s development. ② All the students are affected to tears by the story. ③ His parents’ divorce affected him greatly. ● affect和effect都有“影响”的意思，它们的区别是：affect当“影响”讲时是动词；而effect当“影响”讲时则为名词，常用于短语have an effect on，意为“对……有影响”。effect作动词时意为“引起，使发生”。例如： ① The amount of rain affects the production of the crops. ② I think violent films have bad effects on children. ③ This policy is sure to effect important changes. [词条3] succeed [课文原句] What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? (Page 27) [点拨] succeed在此意为“成功”，常用于succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功地做某事”。又如： ① Work hard and you will succeed one day. ② He succeeded in making her happy. [拓展] ● succeed还可意为“接替，继承；接着出现”。succeed to sth.意为“继承（财产、头衔等）”。例如： ① Do you know who will succeed Mr. Wright as president of the company? ② The hot day was succeeded by a storm. ③ Paul has succeeded to all his