老人跌倒检测系统的设计与实现-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 随着人民生活水平的提高，全球范围内的各国都在面临着自己国家出现老龄 化这个严重问题。老年人发生跌倒等意外事件，这是对老年人的身体健康造成了 严重且难以估量的影响。当我们面对老年人非常容易跌倒的这个现状的时候，除 了我们需要加强在家人对老年人进行照顾之外，在老年人出现跌倒情况时，第一 时间送往医院是第一要务，这样可以在很大程度上降低伤害。考虑老年人的身体 实际的平衡条件，本文会把运动传感器、蓝牙、手机应用开发等技术，对人体跌 倒时产生的加速度进行采样，自主完成了一套跌倒检测系统，该系统经过测试可 以为用户提供准确的监测和及时的报警功能，提高老年人晚年生活的品质。 本文介绍了一种基于三轴加速度传感器与陀螺仪的跌倒检测技术，它采用人 体加速度向量幅值与三轴向的倾角变化描述人体运动状态进而做出跌倒判决。为 使系统达到小型化与低功耗要求，设计了跌倒检测器与智能手机配合工作的结构。 在跌倒判定算法中引进了机器学习算法，使得跌倒检测系统具有对不同个体运动 特征的自适应能力。系统能够检测人体跌倒事件、获取跌倒位置并通过手机短信 求救。经试验，算法判定准确率高，体积小，实用性强。 关键词：加速度传感器；支持向量机；跌倒检测算法 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract With the improvement of peoples living standard, countries worldwide are facing their country is ageing this serious problem. The elderly fall and other accidents, this is for old people health seriously and incalculable. When is very easy to fall the situation when we in the face of the elderly, but we need to strengthen the family for the elderly care, in the elderly fall situation .For the balance of their body features, combined with sensors, wireless sensor network technology, the use of human motion acceleration produced, design a fall detection system based on acceleration, gyro sensor and the corresponding fall algorithms can provide security for the elderly security and accurate monitoring, while improving their personal independence. A triaxial accelerometer and gyro sensor based fall detection system is proposed in our work, in this system, the body angle changes and three-axis acceleration vector magnitude is introduced to describe the state of human movement and then to make a judgment. To achieve the requirements of miniaturization and low-power consumption, this system is designed to consist of two parts, which are fall detector and smart phone. A machine learning algorithm is introduced to the fall detection algorithm, which makes fall detection system has the individual adaptive capacity of different motion characteristics. The system is able to detect the human fall events, fall position and get help via SMS, the