论哈德良时代的法制建设-世界史专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 哈尔滨 哈尔滨师范大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 哈德良是一位具有深厚人文素养且能顺应历史发展趋势的皇帝，其执政后改变 了前任图拉真的对外军事征服战略，致力于军事防御，奉行和平政策，对内则顺应 罗马帝国加强中央集权和完善官僚制的趋势，进行了系统的法制建设。本文以国内 外学术界关于哈德良时期的研究成果为基础，主要以其执政期间的法制建设作为考 察对象，通过以下四章进行探讨： 本文第一章主要叙述国内外学术界关于哈德良的研究概况，并说明本文拟采取 的研究视角、研究方法和研究目的。 本文第二章关注的是，哈德良皇帝执政前其人文素养的养成以及早期仕途历练 的经历，古希腊的人文哲学修养及其早期仕途历练对哈德良在内政治理中产生影响。 本文第三章阐释的主要内容是哈德良时期的边疆防御。哈德良调整了罗马帝国 的对外军事政策，终止了图拉真的对外军事征服，实行军事防御战略，并通过其个 人不断的边境巡视以及法律等手段调整和治理边境。 本文第四章阐释的主要内容是哈德良的法制建设。探讨在哈德良皇帝的法制建 设进程中，个人文化素养所颁布的《永久敇令》对罗马帝国法制建设的影响。哈德 良所进行的法制建设顺应了罗马帝国加强中央集权和完善官僚制的趋势。因此，哈 德良是一位在罗马帝国历史上较有作为的皇帝。 关键词: 哈德良；法制建设；罗马帝国 I Abstract Hadrian was an imperator with profound humanities accomplishment and ability of following the developing trend.By the time Hadrian became emperor,he changed Marcus Ulpius Trajanus?s military conquest, and turned to defence.In terms of internal administration, he followed the developing trend to reinforce centralism and construct legal system.The thesis based on academic researches about Hadrian,explores Hadrian?s legal system construction in the following chapters: The first chapter discusses the academic researches about Hadrian, and articulates the thesis?s research perspective ,research methods and the purpose of research. The second chapter explores Hadrian?s humanities accomplishment and his official career ?s experience before his reign. Ancient Greece?s humanities accomplishment and his official career ?s experience effected a great many policy changes in the reign of Hadrian. The third chapter explores Hadrian?s defence of frontier. Hadrian adjusted Roman empire?s military stratagem ,stopped Trajanus?s military conquest, and turned to defence by frequently inspecting journey and other ways. The fourth chapter explores Hadrian?s construction on the Legal System.During the process of legal system construction,Hadrian?s humanities accomplishment and his thinking about the empire?s developing trend played very important role. As an imperator ,Hadrian had profound humanities accomp