论小额诉讼程序在我国的构建-法学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 公众的影响。 关键词 小额诉讼，一审终审，诉讼限制，法律信念 II THE STUDIES OF ESTABLISHMENT OF SMALL CLAIMS PROCEDURE IN CHINA ABSTRACT In recent years, the number of civil litigation in China is sustainedly increasing, which leads to increased trial pressure. Peoples courts all over the country are actively looking for the solutions. From April 2011, the Supreme Peoples Court has already made pilot projects in some local peoples courts. Overall, the effect is satisfactory. The article analyzed the operation of small claims system overseas, in order to summarize its advantages and characteristics. The author tried to put forward some ideas about how to build small claims procedure in our country for public discussion, which combined with the practice of the pilot projects. This paper is divided into four parts altogether. The first chapter briefly introduced the small claims system in the United States, Britain, Japan and Taiwan. The purpose is to summarize and III conclude the advantage and the disadvantage of small claims procedure in these countries or areas. The second chapter compared small claims procedure with ordinary civil procedure from a theoretical perspective. The third chapter expounded how to construct small claims procedure in China from the acceptance standard, the trial process, the final effect and so on in the basis of the chapters above. The fourth chapter briefly discussed the influence of small claims procedure in our country especially for the social public. KEY WORDS small claims procedure, final first trial, procedure limitation, legal belief IV 目 目 录 目 录 绪 论 1 第一章 域外小额诉讼制度评介5 第一节 英美法系的小额诉讼制度——以美国和英国为代表5 一、美国的小额诉讼制度5 二、英国的小额诉讼制度9 第二节 大陆法系的小额诉讼制度——以日本和我国台湾地区为代表 10 一、日本的小额诉讼制度10 二、我国台湾地区的小额诉讼制度11 第三节 比较研究两大法系小额诉讼制度的结论 13 一、域外小额诉讼制度的共同点13 二、域外小额诉讼制度的差异点14 第二章 小额诉讼程序的立法价值16 第一节 小额诉讼程序与简易程序的比较 16 一、适用范围更明确16 二、审理程序更简化16 三、和解机制更多样16 四、价值取向更高效16 五、非讼特点更显著17 第二节 小额诉讼程序的价值取向 17 一、有利于社会的程序选择权利17 二、有利于民众的司法资源共享19 三、有利于执行的司法