过去将来时语句翻译.docVIP

过去将来时语句翻译 （1） 由should/would + 动词原形构成。第一人称用should; 第二、三人称用would。美国英语所有人称一律用would. should/would 的简略形式为’d, 如I’d, you’d; would not 和should not的简略形式分别为wouldn’t 和shouldn’t. （2）过去将来时表示从过去某时间看将要发生的事情，多用在宾语从句中。还可以表示过去的倾向或过去经常发生的事情。 （3）其他表示过去将来时的结构： 1）were/was going to + 动词原形，表示过去的安排、打算或确信某事会发生，多用于口语。 2）were/was to + 动词原形，表示安排，命令或后来将要发生的事。 3）were/was about to + 动词原形，表示正要、即将发生的事。 习题巩固： ①他们问我是否很快要去广州。 ②她和我说她下周还来。 ③我告诉他马上离开，但他不。 ④他情绪低落的时候，就拉小提琴。 ⑤我上大学的时候，每年暑假都找份临时工挣学费。 ⑥他不知道以后他会出名。 ⑦他们将接受政府的工资。 ⑧她和我将在一个约定的地方见面。 ⑨布朗夫人刚要开始，但是珍妮先说话了。 ⑩他正要再说点什么，却又打住了。 答案： ① They asked me if I would go to Guangzhou soon. ② She told me she would come again next week. ③ I told him to leave immediately, but he wouldn’t. ④ He’d play the violin when he was in low spirits. ⑤ When I was in college, I would find a part-time job during the summer holidays every year to earn my tuition. ⑥ He didn’t know he was to become famous later on. ⑦ They were to receive salaries from the government. ⑧ She and I were to meet at an agreed place. ⑨ Mrs. Brown was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first. ⑩ He was about to say something more, but then checked himself.