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论离婚自由之限制与衡平民商法学专业论文.docx

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论离论离婚自由之限制与衡平 3 3 Key words: divorce ; freedom ; restraint ; equity 论离论离婚自由之限制与衡平 1 1 目录引言·········································································································· 1 一、我国现行婚姻法中的离婚自由原则 ···························································· 2 （一）离婚自由原则的含义 ······································································ 2 （二）我国现行离婚制度中离婚自由的体现················································· 3 （三）我国现行婚姻法对离婚自由的限制···················································· 6 二、离婚自由之限制的理论与现实基础 ···························································· 7 （一）离婚自由之限制的理论基础 ····························································· 7 （二）离婚自由之限制的现实基础 ···························································· 14 三、我国与其他国家限制离婚自由的比较及评析··············································· 16 （一）为了防止权利滥用而限制离婚自由··················································· 17 （二）为了衡平利益而限制离婚自由 ························································· 19 （三）我国限制离婚自由方面存在的问题··················································· 21 四、完善我国离婚制度的建议 ······································································· 24 （一）规定将婚姻的存续期满六个月作为申请离婚的条件······························ 25 （二）限制十周岁以下未成年子女的父母通过登记程序离婚··························· 26 （三）对离婚协议中有关子女抚养的内容进行实质审查·································27 （四）增设离婚的严苛条款 ····································································· 28 结语········································································································· 29 参考文献 ·································································································· 30 致谢········································································································· 33 论离论离婚自由之限制与衡平西南西南政法大学硕士学位论文 1 1 PAGE PAGE 10 引言本论文的选题来源于对中国离婚现状的分析，尤其是对“闪婚闪离”现象的担忧。我国离婚率连续 7 年递增，其中一线大城市的离婚率更是遥遥领先。更应当引起关注的是：离婚当事人呈低龄化发展态势，“闪婚”和“闪离”现象严重。高离婚率、“闪婚闪离”，不仅影响了当代年轻人的择偶观和婚恋观，而且导致单亲家庭的孩子增多，不利于未成年人的健康发展，甚至使未成年人