论民事执行检察监督的制度完善及程序设计-诉讼法学专业论文.docxVIP

浙江工业大学硕士学位论文论民事执行检察监督的制度完善及程序设计 浙江工业大学硕士学位论文 论民事执行检察监督的制度完善及程序设计 万方数据 万方数据 论民事执行检察监督的制度完善及程序设计 摘 要 民事执行检察监督是指检察机关依法对人民法院的民事裁定、决 定、通知以及错误的民事执行行为或者违法的执行行为提出纠正的法 律监督制度。 新《民事诉讼法》规定了检察机关的民事执行监督权，为检察机 关开展民事执行检察监督工作提供了法律依据。然而，新法对民事执 行检察监督仅是概括性的规定，导致其实施以来，在实践中存在检察 机关的执行监督工作无从切入，民事执行检察监督的实效性遭弱化和 法、检之间存在矛盾与分歧等诸多问题。 由此，通过明确民事执行检察监督的启动方式、监督范围和监督 手段，在程序上对该制度进行具体构建。在坚持谦抑原则、效率原则、 事后监督原则、有限监督原则的基础上，推动《民事诉讼法》的再次 修改，对民事执行检察监督的启动、监督范围、监督方式、检察建议 的效力做出具体规定。协同修改《检察院组织法》，明确检察机关民 事执行监督的职责和权限，完善检察职权和机构设置，确认和规范民 事执行检察监督权；制定《强制执行法》，将民事执行程序从民事诉 讼法中分离，完善民事检察立法。同时通过赋予检察机关文书阅卷权、 调查核实权及暂缓执行建议权以充分发挥检察机关的职能，保障民事 执行检察监督制度的实效。最后，最高人民检察院与最高人民法院联 合出台更为细致的司法解释以健全法、检之间的民事执行审级监督与 检察监督协作机制，促进民事执行检察监督的规范化。 关键词：民事执行，检察监督，执行监督，法律修改，协同修改 I ON THE DESIGN OF SYSTEM AND THE PROCEDURE OF PROCURATORIAL SUPERVISION OF CIVIL EXECUTION ABSTRACT Prosecutorial supervision of civil execution is a supervision system by means to correct wrongs of Court’s judge, decision, execution and unlawful acts in civil scope. The latest Civil Law regulated the power of supervision of civil execution, which provided procuratorial organization a legal basis for carrying out the prosecution of civil execution’ssupervision. However, the new regulations of this area is general. After the implement, these problems emerges: not a proper entry for prosecution; the effectiveness of this system has been weakened; contradictions and differences between Court and the Prosecution. Thus, the starting mode, scope, means of procuratorial supervision of civil execution have to be more specified, in order to establish a more perfect system. Adhere to the modesty principle, efficiency principle, afterwards supervision principle, limited supervision principle, the Civil Procedure Law should be revised, specify provisions on the starting, scope, ways, and the effectiveness of procuratorial supervision. Along with the modification of Procuratorate Organization Law, clarify the authority and duty of civil execution supervision, perfect the procuratorial powe