论联合国国际货物销售合同公约中根本违约的构成要件问题-法律专业论文.docxVIP

啊!姐姐姐 摘要 摘要 根本违约制度自其在英国普通法上产生以来，已发展为世界各国合间法及 国际统一合同法上的重要法律制度。实践中，为规范交易行为、维护市场秩序 及交易安全发挥着重要作用。在《联合国国际货物销售合间公约》中为违约受 警方提出了数种救济方式，比如损害赔偿、降低货物价格、解除合同、修理货 物或提供替代货物等。但公约提出只有根本边约才能解除合间，因此判别根本 违约的构成要件将十分重要，它关系到受害方所能采取的救济方式。 但根本违约制度作为《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的核心，却只在第 25 条提出了根本墙约的叫叫般含义和实质要义，在我国，对根本违约的构成要件 问题也未十分明确，因此，在我国的司法实践中仍存在着对其构成要件的概念 把握和解释问题。本文就试图通过解析根本违约的构成要件以及我回国内《合 同法》等法律的相关规定，提出一些建议，来解决我国司法实践中对根本违约 认定的判定问题，避免合同纠纷中存在的不确定性，进…步指导我国的叫法实 践。 关键词 z 根本主在约:构成要件:严意性:可预见性 11 11 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Fundamental breach of contract system of ∞mmon law from its production in the UK has been the development of the importance of a unified contract law legal system countries around 阳world contract law and. In practice ， to re阴阳te trade practices ，栩如guard market order and transaction security plays an important role. In the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the Intemational Sale of Goods (1980) ，the injured party 岛r breach of contract proposed several remedies such as damages ，reduce 由.e price ofthe goods. terminate the contract ，repair or provide replacement goods and other goods. However ，曲创 only fundamental breach of the Convention ωterminate the contract ， 50 determine fundamental breach of the constituent elements 呐11 be very importa邸， it is related to the injured party can take the remedies. But the fundamental breach of contract system as 由e United Nations Convention on Contracts for the Intemational Sale of Goods ，the core ，but only in Section 25 of 由.e general meaning of a fundamental breach of contract and real essence ， in our count可 constitutes a breach offundamentaI elements ofthe problem has not quite clear，therefore ，judicial practice in China ，也ere are still grasping the concept of its constituent elements and problems of interpretation. So this article tried by analyzing the composition of elements and the fundamental breach of the domestic Contract Law and other relevant provisions of the law，put forward some suggestionsω50lve 0町 j