论张载的天人合一思想-中国哲学专业论文.docxVIP

论张载的天人合一思想 摘 要 理学是儒学发展过程中的一个阶段。张载作为理学的开创者和奠基人 之一，其创立的哲学体系，是一种天人合一的思想体系。这一体系的形成， 有着深远的历史背景和深厚的理论基础。对张载天人合一思想的研究，应 该结合由汉至唐三教并行的历史，以及当时儒学复兴的思潮背景和理论基 础。张载天人合一思想是一个完整的理论体系，它通过本体论与宇宙论的 并建，着力解决了儒家天人合一以及如何合一的问题，并最终将天人合一 思想落实到人生实践论领域。张载的天人合一思想既是对汉唐儒学的继承， 更是一种本体论上的发展和超越。他对理学的开创和奠基，主要体现在其 天人合一思想对理学基本走向的开启，之后的理学家们，或抑或扬，但无 不涵括在张载天人合一思想体系之中。 对张载天人合一思想的研究，能够帮助我们深入了解儒学发展中的本 质问题，把握宋明理学发展的基本脉络。 关键词：张载；天人合一；理学；基本走向 On Zhang zai’s harmonious thought system between human and nature Abstract Neo-confucianism is a phase in the development of Confucianism. As one of the pioneers and founders of Neo-confucianism.Zhang Zai’s philosophical system should be a kind of harmonious thought system between human and nature,which has a profound historical background and deep theoretical foundation.The study of the Zhang Zai’s harmonious thought system between human and nature should be combined with the parallel history of three religions from Han to Tang and the revival of Confucianism thought background and theory foundation.Zhang Zais harmonious thought is a complete theoretical system, which was set by ontology and cosmology, strive to solve the problem about harmonious thought and how it was realized, then eventually make it implement in practical areas of life.His harmonious thought system between human and nature is not only the inheritance of Confucianism in han and tang dynasties, but also a kind of development and beyond on ontology.He pioneered and laid a foundation of Neo-confucianism, which mainly reflected in that the harmonious thought system is the open of the basic direction of the Neo-confucianism,After this,or Criticize,or Praise, but all involved in zhang zai’s harmonious thought system. The study of Zhang Zai’s harmonious thought system between human and nature can help us deeply understand the nature of the issue in the development of Confucianism and learn the basic development trend of Neo-confucianism. Key words: Zhang Zai; harmonious thought system between human and nature;