中国传统节日仪式的社会功能.docVIP

东北财经大学本科毕业论文 中国传统节日仪式的社会功能 ——以春节为例 作者： 黄迎兰 学院： 公共管理学院 专业： 社会学 年级： 08级 学号： 2092608122 指导教师：李建中 讲师 答辩日期： 成绩： 摘 要 中国的文明起源有多早，节日的起源就有多早。几千年的历史进程中，节日不仅仅作为度量时间的一个单位，将自然界的轮回描述清楚，更为重要的是，它承载了我们社会发展过程的印记，保留了社会发展的记忆。这些记忆的保存，得益于节日的仪式。正是节日仪式，使得节日的意义形象化具体化，并用一致性的行为方式诉说了一段关于脚下这片土地的故事。可惜的是，严格意义上的传统节日仪式，除了在某些地方保存的过年、清明节向祖先行跪拜礼之外，已经在漫长的时光中遗失了。随之消失的，还有与农业文明相关的文化需求和信仰。而2005年韩国端午节申遗的成功也给了国人一记警醒，面对节日节俗逐渐减少、衰弱的状态，我们的传统节日，究竟有什么功能，又该怎么过。 关键词： 节日仪式 意义 传统 功能 ABSTRACT How early civilization in China, how early is the origin of our Festival. In the course of thousands of years of history and festivals, not only as the time a unit of measure, described the rebirth of nature clearly, even more important is that it carries the mark of development of our society, preserves the memories of social development. These memories are saved, thanks to the festive ceremony .It is the Festival ceremony, made the Festivals significance visualizing specifically and consistent way to tell a story on this piece of land at the foot. It is a pity that in the strict sense, in addition to some place outside of the Chinese new year, Qing Ming Festival to bow down to our ancestors , Festival ceremonies have been lost in a long time. Disappears, there is also associated with the agricultural civilization and cultural needs and beliefs. The 2005 Korea Festival piracy success has given people a mind to wake up, in the face of dwindling holiday Festival and weak State, our traditional holiday, exactly what, and how. Key words：Festive ceremony, the significance of traditional, functional 目 录 绪论..............................................................................................................................................1 研究背景..................................................................................................................................3 研究意义.............