职业暴露防护对乙型肝炎病毒职业暴露的影响及预防处理措施.docVIP

职业暴露防护对乙型肝炎病毒职业暴露的影响及预防处理措施 谢莉萍邹丽媛曾军荣蔡东兰卢佩梅 （屮山大学附属第三医院预防保健科广东广州510630） 【摘要】FI的:研宂职业暴露防护对乙型肝炎病毒职业暴露的影响及预防处 理措施，为临床提供依据。方法：选取我院2012年1月?2015年12月期间参 加调查的5200份医务人员资料进行分析（每年1300份），采用自拟问卷调查表 对医务人员职业暴露情况进行调查，Y解在院期间乙型肝炎病毒职业暴露人员0、 6个月乙型肝炎五项定量分析检测报道，分析职业暴露防护对乙型肝炎病毒职业 暴露的影响及解决对策。结果：调查的5200份问卷调查屮，79例医护人员发生 HBV职业暴露，发生率为1.52%,其中主要以护士为主，占58.23%;不同年份屮 2013年HBV职业暴露人数最多，其后呈现逐年K降趋势。结论：职业暴露防护 能有效降低乙型肝炎职业暴露，本院通过完善职业暴露上报时间、预防用药及防 护体系，加强免疫疫苗接种力度后乙型肝炎病毒职业暴露得到有效控制。 【关键词】职业暴露防护；乙型肝炎病毒；影响；处理措施；发生率 【中图分类号】R512.6 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752 （2016） 18-0369-02 Occupational exposure on protection against occupational exposure to hepatitis B virus and Preventive Measures Xie Li-ping, Zou Li-yuan, Zeng Jun-rong,Cai Dong-Ian, Lu Pei-mei prevention and health section, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhongshan University, Guangzhou city Guangdong province, 510630,China 【Abstract】 Objective To study the impact of occupational exposure and preventive measures for protection against occupational exposure to hepatitis B virus, provide the basis for clinical practice. Methods January 2012 -December 2015 participate in the survey of 5200 copies of medical personnel were analyzed (1300 per year）, the use of self questionnaire on occupational exposure of medical personnel to investigate the situation, learn Occupational Exposure hepatitis B virus during hospitalization five persons 0,6 months hepatitis quantitative analysis reports, analyze the impact of occupational exposure protection against occupational exposure to hepatitis B virus and Solutions. Results 5200 questionnaires surveyed, 79 cases of health care workers occurred HBV occupational exposure, the rate was 1.52%, which mainly nurses, accounting for58.23%; 79 cases of occupational exposure to HBV largest number of health care workers in 2013, and HBV incidence of occupational exposure show a downward trend .Conclusion Occupational exposure to hepatitis B protection can reduce occupational exposure, hospital reporting time by improving occupational e