双级PDC钻头井底应力场分析.PDF

( ) 2006 年 　第 30 卷 　　　　　　中国石油大学学报 自然科学版 　　　　　　　　Vol . 30 　No . 1 　第 1 期 　　　　　　　　Journal of China University of Petroleum 　　　　　　　　Feb . 2006 　　文章编号 (2006) 0 1006206 双级 PDC 钻头井底应力场分析 沈忠厚 , 彭 　烨 ( 中国石油大学 石油工程学院 ,山东 东营 25706 1) 摘要 :介绍了双级 PDC 钻头特征 ,建立了双级 PDC 钻头的井底应力场分析模型 ,给出了相关参数和边界条件以及分 析方法 ,利用有限元方法对双级钻头井底进行三维应力场数值分析得到了井底应力场云图和曲线图 ,并与常规钻头 井底应力场进行了对比。分析和研究认为 ,双级 PDC 钻头井底形成了径向应力小 、周向应力大的二次应力场 ,等效 应力卸载明显 ,且总等效应力是常规钻头的 85 . 56 % ,提高机械钻速的潜力较大 。 关键词 :双级 PDC 钻头 ; 开挖方法 ; 数值分析 ; 有限元法 ; 应力场 ; 井底 ; 机械钻速 中图分类号 : TE 2 1 　　　文献标识码 :A Analysis of bottomhole stress f iel d of t wostage PDC bit SHEN Zhonghou , P EN G Ye ( ) College of Pet roleu m Eng ineering in China University of Pet roleu m , Dongy ing 25706 1, China Abstract : The features of twostage PDC bit were introduced. An analysis model of bottomhole stress field of twostage PDC bit was established , and the correlative parameters , boundary conditions and analysis method were provided. The cloud figs and curves of bottomhole stress field were obtained through numerical analysis of 3D stress field by finite element method , and which were compared with that of common bit . The result s show that the secondary bottomhole stress of twostage PDC bit with smaller radial stress and higher circumferential stress is developed. And the Mises equivalent stress has remarkable unloading effect , and the total equivalent stress is 85. 56 % of that of common bit . The twostage PDC bit has great potentiality for improving penetration rate. Key words : twostage PDC bit ; excavating met hod ; numerical analysi