基于软件无线电的WCDMA系统通信链路设计.docxVIP

摘 要：不同通信系统间的协同工作、无缝连接、多标准及多模式兼容成为了一大难题。例如，在大规模普及的无线移动通信中，随着各种新标准、新协议的不断发布，无线系统制造商和通信服务提供商不得不通过系统升级，融入先进的技术，不断为用户提供高质量的通信服务。但是，从1G到4G 的发展过程中，暴露出一些体制升级带来的严重问题。对系统的反复重新设计和硬件的不断更新换代，不仅消耗昂贵的成本，而且浪费了很多资源，同时给终端用户也带来诸多不便。为此，越来越多的服务提供商和用户都开始关注能经得起时间考验的无线通信系统，而不是像现在的系统（随着技术的发展，不断地面临被淘汰、废弃的尴尬境地）。当然，这些问题并非仅存在于移动通信中，而是一直普遍存在于各类通信形式中。在这样的背景下，人们在无线通信系统设计中提出了一种经得起时间考验的系统设计方法—— 软件无线电。 关键词：无线通信；系统；软件无线电 Abstract: cooperation, seamless connection, multi-standard and multi-mode compatibility between different communication systems have become a big problem. For example, in the large-scale popularization of wireless mobile communication, with the continuous release of various new standards and protocols, wireless system manufacturers and communication service providers have to upgrade the system and integrate advanced technologies to continuously provide users with high-quality communication services. However, during the development process from 1G to 4G, some serious problems caused by system upgrading have been exposed. The repeated redesign of the system and the constant upgrading of the hardware not only consume the expensive cost, but also waste a lot of resources, and bring a lot of inconvenience to the end user. For this reason, more and more service providers and users begin to pay attention to the wireless communication system that can stand the test of time, rather than the current system (which constantly faces the embarrassing situation of being obsolete and abandoned with the development of technology). Of course, these problems do not exist only in mobile communication, but have been prevalent in all forms of communication. Under such background, a system design method, software radio, which can stand the test of time, is put forward in the design of wireless communication system. Key words: wireless communication; System; Software radio 1 绪论 1.1选题目的及背景 软件无线电（SDR）和认知无线电（CR），是目前智能无线电技术技术讨论的主要热点。随着SDR 和CR 的深入研究，人们已经意识到其潜在能力不仅停留在最初要解决的问题上，还可以具有超出通信领域更广泛、更强大的应用。随着通信技术的发展，出现了