植物根系固岸抗蚀作用研究进展-生态学杂志.pdf

生态学杂志ChineseJournal of Ecology摇 2010,29(5):1014-1020 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 植植物根系固岸抗蚀作用研究进展* 杜摇 钦摇 杨淑慧摇 任文玲摇 仲启铖摇 王开运** (华东师范大学上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室,上海200062) 摘摇 要摇 植物根系对保持滨岸区域土壤岸滩的稳定性具有重要作用。 本文从根系固岸机 制、根系固岸的评价方法、植物根系与固岸抗蚀关系等几个方面对植物根系的固岸抗蚀作 用进行了综述。 在这些方面目前已经取得了许多富有价值的成果,但相比之下,西方国家 处于领先地位,中国在这些方面的研究还较少,目前仍处于起步阶段。 建议未来应加强植 物根系季节或年际变化规律与岸滩侵蚀季节或年际变化规律研究的结合,以及植物地上部 分管理措施对地下部分特性影响的研究。 关键词摇 根系; 固岸;评价方法;海岸带 中图分类号摇 Q14摇 文献标识码摇 A摇 文章编号摇 1000-4890(2010)5-1014-07 Roles of plant root system in bank reinforcement and erosion resistance:A review. DU Qin,YANGShu鄄hui,RENWen鄄ling,ZHONGQi鄄cheng,WANGKai鄄yun (ShanghaiKeyLabo鄄 ratory of Urbanization and Ecological Restoration, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062,China).Chinese Journal of Ecology,2010,29(5):1014-1020. Abstract:Plant root system plays an important role in keeping the stability of bank and soil. Thispaperreviewedthemechanismsofplantrootsysteminbankreinforcementanderosionresist鄄 ance,the methodologiesfor evaluating the effect,and the relationships of plant root system with the reinforcement and resistance. Many valuable results in these research areas have been ob鄄 tained,but compared with that in Western countries,the research in China is still rare and at preliminary stage. Itwassuggestedthatfuturestudiesshouldmorefocusonthechangepatternsof plant root system and beach soil erosion among seasons and years,and the effects of different management measuresfor plant above鄄ground parts on the characters of plant underground part. Key words:plant root system;bank reinforcement;evaluation method;coastal zone. 摇 摇 河岸、湖岸、海岸等滨岸区域是土壤侵蚀发生的 furd,2000;Simon et al. ,2