成人本科学位英语串讲讲义(二).docVIP

成人本科学位英语串讲讲义（二） 三、虚拟语气 赵文通 考试重点： 1. 条件句中的虚拟语气 例１：I would ask George to lend us the money if I ______ him. A. had known B. have known C. knew D. would know 例２：If a better material ______, the strength of the part would have been increased. A. had been used B. had been using C. being used D. using 条件句中的虚拟语气需要注意以下三点： ? 如果条件句中有were, had, should时，可以把if省略，然后把这三个单词提前，形成倒装。 例3：_____ the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business. A. If he took B. if he should take C. Were he to take D. Had he taken ?? 含蓄条件句中虚拟语气的应用 三级考试中经常出现的三个句型： But for/without…，…… ……, otherwise/or… ……, but/though…. 例４：But for your help, I _____ the work in time. A. did not finish B. could not finish A. will not finish D. would not have finished 例５：Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 例６：He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he_____ to the meeting. A. would have come B. would come C. could come D. had come 例７：We would have made a lot of money, but we halfway A. gave up B. had given up C.would give up D. were to give up ?? 错综时间条件句 例８：If I were you, I would not have missed the film last night.? 2. (should )+动词原形在某些从句中的应用 ? 1)当宾语从句从的谓语是suggest, request, insist, desire , demand, propose, order, command, arrange等动词时,如: 例１：I suggested that we should go there on foot. 注意:当insist表示坚持认为之意时, 不用虚拟语气,用陈述语气. 如: 例２：The man insisted that he had never stolen the money ? 2) It is ordered/desired/decided/requested/strange/important/natural/ 等后的主语从句中 例３：It is desired that we should get everything ready tonight ? 3) advice, idea, order, plan, demand, proposal, suggestion, request等名词之后的表语从句和同位语从句中.如: 例４：My suggestion is that we should hold a meeting this evening ?3. wish后的宾与从句中应当用虚拟语气 4. if only 引导的感叹句中 5. as if/as though引导的状语从句中 6. would rather后的句子的虚拟语气谓语动词用过去式 7. it is (high) time that ….句型中, 从句的谓语动词用过去式? ?四、非谓语动词 1. 不定式 ?不定式的逻辑主语 例１：The road is wild e