汉儒书贾与作家论棠阴比事在江户初期之传播-政治大学.pdfVIP

政大中文學報 第二十四期 2015 年 12 月33-64 頁 漢儒、書賈與作家： 論《棠陰比事》在江戶初期之傳播 * 林桂如 摘 要 日本因與中國一海之隔，其對漢籍的需求，在利益驅使下所塑成的跨 海出版文化，呈現出中國書籍與日本文化書寫關係。在此之中，法律相關 漢籍因可作為幕府或藩校立法、教育之參考而大量引進，其中尤以宋朝案 例集《棠陰比事》最為人所知，並經由文學創作與書肆刊印，為江戶人民 喜愛。故本篇欲從最初江戶幕府對此書之關注，至第一部以仿作之名刊行 的日本文學作品《本朝櫻陰比事》為止，以仲介者角度出發，論述此段時 期《棠陰比事》是如何經由漢儒、民間作家以及歷來研究中較為人忽略的 書坊主之手，從一部艱澀難懂之漢籍成為江戶家喻戶曉之流行作品。文中 首先分析江戶初期大儒林羅山（1583-1657）與幕府對《棠陰比事》傳播之 貢獻；其次就現存可見江戶書籍出版目錄，觀察《棠陰比事》於京都、江 戶二地之實際販售情況；最後以大坂作家井原西鶴（1642-1693 ）《本朝櫻 陰比事》為中心，從與合作書肆之互動，探討《棠陰比事》於江戶通俗化 之轉變，了解漢籍在江戶傳播之際，京都、江戶、大坂三都書肆於其間所 啟作用。 關鍵詞：棠陰比事、吳訥、林羅山、本朝櫻陰比事、井原西鶴 2015/10/23 收稿，2015/12/25 審查通過，2015/12/28 修訂稿收件。 * 林桂如現職為國立政治大學中國文學系助理教授。 34 政大中文學報 第二十四期 Confucians, Publishers and Writers: the Spread of T’ang-yin-pi-shih in early Edo Japan * Lin Kuei-ju Abstract As Japan and China are divided by sea, in the past Chinese books were sold to Japanese by Chinese merchant ships as a commodity, and this overseas publishing culture created by the business sales shows the relationship between Chinese books and culture writing of Edo Japan. Among these imported books, a large number of Chinese casebooks were introduced to the Shogun and Military Governor schools for the used of legislation and education. And among these casebooks, Tang-yin-pi-shih 棠陰比事 was the most well-known one, and the rewriting and publishing of this book demonstrates its popularity and common people’s interests in it. This paper aims to examine how this Chinese casebook, originally difficult for the most common people in Japan, could be turned into a more popular version in the