深基坑工程存在的问题和展望.docxVIP

深基坑工程存在的问题和展望 1 Overview In recent years, with the development of economy and the progress of society, high-rise buildings and underground buildings have been found in big cities, And tunnel projects increased greatly, but at the same time in order to save the land, make full use of underground space, the deep excavation engineering is increasing. The deep foundation pit engineering is a comprehensive ancient and epoch-making characteristics of geotechnical engineering, because it involves not only the soil mechanical strength and deformation of typical problems it relates to the soil and supporting structure interaction problems. After the analysis is not difficult to see that the development of foundation pit engineering is a new type of support led to the emergence of new analysis methods, and follow the practice, understanding, practice, understanding the law and gradually matured. In 1930s, the first in the study the foundation pit engineering Terzaghi and Peake, 60s in Oslo and other places of excavation began to implement the construction monitoring, from 70s onwards, many countries have formulated the guiding and supporting design of foundation pit excavation Design and construction of the regulations in China. In the early 1980s began to appear a lot of excavation. Before 80s, the domestic high-rise building is one of the few in the basement is a layer of deep foundation pit, but 4 m, often used in slope excavation can solve the problem. By 80s, with a large number of high-rise building construction two, began to appear in basement excavation depth is generally around 8 m, a few more than 10 m. in 90s, Chinasrapid development of high-rise buildings, but also around the construction of large underground municipal facilities, underground shopping malls, subway stations, leading to the basement layer gradually increased, the excavation depth of more than 10 m meet the eye everywhere the excavation. 2 deep foundation pit engineering problems Design and c