足尺带斗拱木结构水平滞回性能试验研究.pdfVIP

第 52 卷第 12 期 浙 江 大 学 学 报 (工学版) Vol.52 No.12 2018 年 12 月 Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science) Dec. 2018 DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2018.12.010 足尺带斗拱木结构水平滞回性能试验研究 师希望，李铁英，魏剑伟，陈金永 (太原理工大学 建筑与土木工程学院，山西 太原 030024) 摘 要：在不同竖向荷载下对七等材、八等材足尺模型进行水平拟静力试验，分析滞回曲线、骨架曲线、变形及刚 度变化规律. 结果表明：木构架的变形主要表现为摇摆柱的转动、摩擦滑移及如嵌压等的塑性变形，并由此导致 刚度的退化，而构件间的约束力则延缓了刚度退化的速率；在水平往复侧移中，木构架体现出良好的变形能力和 自复位能力；竖向荷载的增加提高了极限承载能力，且与弹性段、屈服点的最大荷载和刚度均呈正线性关系. 相 对于七等材模型，八等材模型的滞回耗能和延性较高，但极限承载力较低，刚度退化更快；木构架的滞回性能与 模型比例的关系与竖向荷载的区域有关. 关键词： 足尺木结构；水平滞回性能；竖向荷载；自复位能力；尺寸效应 中图分类号： TU 366.2 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 1008−973X（2018 ）12−2322−10 Experimental study on horizontal hysteretic behavior of full-scale timber frame with dou-gong sets SHI Xi-wang, LI Tie-ying, WEI Jian-wei, CHEN Jin-yong (School of College of Architecture and Civil Engineering , Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China) Abstract: The hysteresis curves, envelope curves, deformation capacity, and change in stiffness under different vertical loads were analyzed by conducting the horizontal pseudo-static experiments for two full-scale models according to the requirements of a seventh-grade and eighth-grade material system. Results indicate that the deformation of the timber frame is mainly caused by the column rotation, frictional sliding, and plastic deformation like embedment, and thus the stiffness is decreased, however, the constraining forces among components decelerate the rate of stiffness degradation. Besides, the timber frame exhibits obvious self-restoring and favorable deformation capacity during reciprocating horizontal motions. The increase in vertical loads improves the ultimate bearing capacity, and shows positive