基于优化组合权与云-VIKOR法的PFMEA风险评估分析与改进.PDFVIP

37 7 Vol. 37 No. 7 第 卷第 期 计算机应用研究 录用定稿 Application Research of Computers Accepted Paper 基于优化组合权与云-VIKOR 法的PFMEA 风险评估分析与改进 * 柳依帆，于影霞† (华东交通大学 交通与物流运输学院, 南昌 330013) 摘 要：针对过程失效模式及影响分析风险评估过程专家评估信息的模糊性与随机性，引入云模型将其量化为云语 义评估信息，并集结成综合云评价矩阵。针对传统客观加权法不考虑风险因子间相互影响关系的问题，提出改进熵 权与云-DEMATEL 优化组合求解风险因子权重，其中引入云相似度算法对专家的云评价结果进行精确化处理，避免 了评估信息定量转换过程信息的缺失。根据云距离测量法计算每种故障模式与正、负理想解之间的距离，进而提出 云-VIKOR 法求得各失效模式的风险排序。最后，通过案例分析验证了所提方法的可行性。 关键词：失效模式及影响分析；云模型；VIKOR ；风险评估 中图分类号：TP391 doi: 10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2018.12.0933 Analysis and improvement of pfmea risk assessment based on optimal combination weights and cloud-vikor method Liu Yifan, Yu Yingxia† (School of Transportation Logistics , East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China) Abstract: Aiming at the fuzziness and randomness in evaluation process of Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (PFMEA) , this paper used cloud model to quantify linguistic evaluation terms and integrate the evaluation information into a comprehensive cloud evaluation matrix. Aiming at traditional objective weighting methods do not consider the mutual influence relationship among indicators, this paper combined the entropy method and cloud-DEMATEL to calculate risk factor weight, which used a cloud similarity algorithm to clarify linguistic evaluation terms. It can avoid missing information. This paper used cloud-VIKOR method to determine the risk priority of failure modes. Using a cloud distance measure algorithm to calcu