硅藻土增强pvc基木塑复合材料性能研究 优先出版.pdfVIP

Vol.45 No.8 (Sum.304) 生物与降解材料 August 2017 DOI:10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2017.08.009 文章编号： （ ） 1005-3360 2017 08-0059-04 硅藻土增强PVC基木塑复合材料性能研究 Study on Performances of Diatomite Enhanced PVC Based Wood-plastic Composites 林溪顺，李凯夫，董倩倩，周武艺，姜涛，董先明(1) Lin Xishun, Li Kaifu, Dong Qianqian, Zhou Wuyi, Jiang Tao, Dong Xianming(1) - 华南农业大学材料与能源学院，广东广州 510642 - College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China ●摘 要： 在聚氯乙烯(PVC)基木塑复合材料中添加功能性材料硅藻土，通过熔融共混挤出制备了功能性木塑复合材 料，研究了硅藻土用量对复合材料力学性能和甲醛吸附能力的影响。结果表明：当硅藻土用量为 份时， 5 复合材料的力学性能均有所提高，进一步增加硅藻土用量则其力学性能呈现下降趋势；硅藻土可提高复合 材料的甲醛吸附能力，当硅藻土用量为 份时，吸附 后复合材料甲醛吸附量比未添加硅藻土时提高了 25 12 h 88.4% ，而且复合材料的甲醛吸附量随着硅藻土用量的增加而增大。 ●Abstract ： ( ) Functional materials diatomite was added into polyvinyl chloride PVC based wood-plastic ( ) composites WPC , and the functional wood plastic composites were prepared by melt extrusion blending. The effects of diatomite content on mechanical properties and adsorption capacity for formaldehyde of the composites were investigated. The results show that: the mechanical properties of the composites can be improved by adding 5 phr of diatomite, but the mechanical properties show a downward trend when the amount of diatomite is increased. Diatomite can improve the formaldehyde adsorption capacity of composite materials. When the amount