森林可燃物含水率对外加辐射下先导及自发点燃的影响.docxVIP

中国工程热物理学会 燃烧学 学术会议论文 编号：184386 森林可燃物含水率对外加辐射下先导及自发点燃的影响 黄磊1，朱顺兵1，黄鑫炎2，王苏盼1* （1南京工业大学安全科学与工程学院，南京 210009；2香港理工大学火灾工程研究中心，九龙，香港） (*电话:025邮箱:wangsp@) 摘要：森林地表可燃物易被飞火颗粒和火焰辐射点燃，其着火特性受燃料种类、含水率和容积密度等多种因素影响，而含水率是其中较为重要的因素。本文研究了松针燃料在外界辐射作用下的先导和自发点燃行为，重点探讨燃料床含水率对着火时间及临界质量损失速率的影响。实验发现点燃时间的平方根和含水率（FMC）之间存在线性关系。同时，研究基于实验现象建立了点火能的物理模型，成功描述了辐射对固体可燃物的气相点燃过程，并验证了实验中着火时间与含水率的关系。 关键词：细小可燃物；松针；火行为 Effect of Forest-Fuel Moisture Content on Poilted and Auto Ignition under External Radiation Lei Huang1, Shunbing Zhu1, Xinyan Huang2, Supan Wang1 * (1 College of Safety Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009) (2 Research Centre for Fire Engineering Research, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong ) (*Tel:025 Email:wangsp@) Abstract： Forest surface fuels are easily ignited by spotting particles and flame radiation. The ignition processes are affected by various factors such as fuel type, moisture content, and bulk density，and the moisture content is one of the more important factors. This paper studied the piloted and auto ignition behavior of pine needle under external radiation, and mainly focused on the influence of fuel moisture content on the ignition time and critical mass loss rate. The experiment found a linear relationship between the square root of the ignition time and the moisture content (FMC). At the same time, a physical model of ignition energy was established based on experimental phenomena. The gas-phase ignition process of solids was successfully formulated, and the relationship between ignition time and moisture content in the experiment was verified. Keywords: Fine fuels; Pine needle; Fire behaviour 0 引言 森林中细小的可燃物相比于粗木燃料具有高的表面积体积比，更容易发生点燃及火蔓延。因此森林火灾高速蔓延的一个主要因素是大量细小可燃物的快速点燃及蔓延。细小可燃物燃料疏松多孔的堆积方式，使其点燃及燃烧特性与大量研究的粗木质燃料不同，因此，有必要针对松针等细小森林可燃物的燃烧特性进行研究，以预防和控制森林火灾的发生。 森林可燃物的含水率是决定森林燃料火灾风险的重要因素，其容易随季