全球独家3月1及2日托福大陆考试真题.pdfVIP

全球独家托福考试试题还原——杀托联盟     全球独家 2014 年 3 月 1 及 2 日托福大陆考全真试题还原  ——杀托联盟原创！    2014 年 3 月 1 托福大陆考全真试题还原  Reading  Geological Earth Time The geological history of Earth follows the major events in Earths past based on the geologic time scale, a system of chronological measurement based on the study of the planets rock layers (stratigraphy). Earth formed by accretion from the solar nebula, a disk- shaped mass of dust and gas left over from the formation of the Sun, which also created the rest of the Solar System. No matter the past or now, people are always curious about the actual age of the Earth. Most part of the attempts to discover the geological earth age happened in 19th century. One geologist named Lyell found a solution to figure out this difficulty by using fossil records as the evidence. He took fossil slices and checked the material preserved inside in order to estimate the time they formed. This idea did help, but since the fossil records were not successive, it was unconvincing for any profound researches. Furthermore, there was no organism on the original earth and the fossils scientists analyzed were pressured under rock and mountain for thousands of years, which greatly minus their reliability. Another method is to analyze stratum, since the nature process has constant rate to build up. Stratum refers to a combination of various formation of stratified and non-stratified rock during the development of the crust. Earth was initially molten due to extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies. Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solidcrust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere. This formation process of earth