英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)课件.docVIP

宾语从句用法及其例句 宾语从句用法 时态： 1. 主句用 一般现在时 ，从句可用任意时态。 2. 主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3. 主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有 that,if,whether. that 引导表示陈述句的宾语从句 , if 和 whether 引导表示 “是否 ”的一般疑问句的宾语从句 . He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学 . I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车 . Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试 . 连接代词 连接代词主要有 who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever 等 . 连接代词一般指疑问 ,但 what, whatever 除了指疑问外 ,也可以指陈述 . Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么 . Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗 ? 连接副词 连接副词主要有 when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等 . He didn ’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面 . Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗 ? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到 . 二、动词的宾语从句 大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er. 我们都预料他们会赢 ,因为他们的队员更强壮 . He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中 ,他们都会帮忙的 . 部分 “动词 +副词 ”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了 . Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗 ? 动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有 : make sure 确保 make up one’s mind 下决心 keep in mind 牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in. 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误 . 可运用形式宾语 it 代替的宾语从句 ①动词 find,feel,consider,make,believe 等后面有宾语补足语的时候 ,则需要用 it 做形式宾语而将 that 宾语从句后置 . I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的 . I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get -together. 我没去聚会 ,感觉非常遗憾 . I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯 . We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.