Urea-SCR系统数值模拟与参数优化.docVIP

中国工程热物理学会 燃烧学 学术会议论文 编号： Urea-SCR系统数值模拟与参数优化基金项目： 基金项目：国家自然科学基金 赵琛1，王军1，赵闯2，朱磊2，董彦1，胡义攀1 （1.江苏大学汽车与交通工程学院，镇江 212013；2.凯龙高科技股份有限公司，无锡，214153） （Tel:0511 Email:ujs_zhaochen@163.com） 摘 要 在SCR系统台架试验的基础上，建立了Urea-SCR系统模型，分析了NH3/NO摩尔比、温度、排气流量和混合器安装位置等因素对NOx转化效率、SCR系统结晶与NH3泄露的影响。结果表明，NH3/NO摩尔比的增大有利于提高NO转化效率，液膜质量和出口处NH3体积分数均随之增加；随着温度的升高，NO转化效率先增后减，液膜质量不断减少；随着排气流量的增大，NO转化效率呈线性下降，液膜质量和出口处NH3体积分数随之不断增大；混合器和喷嘴距离为238mm时，NO转化效率达到最大值。 关键词 柴油机；SCR；尿素水溶液；液膜质量；模拟 Numerical Simulation and Parameter Optimization of Urea-SCR System Zhao Chen1，Wang Jun1，Zhao Chuang2，Zhu Lei2，Dong Yan1，Hu Yi-pan1 (1.School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China;2.Kailong High Technology Co., Ltd, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214153, China) （Tel:0511 Email:ujs_zhaochen@163.com） Abstract：Based on the SCR engine test, the Urea-SCR system model was established to analyze the influence of NH3/NO, temperature, exhaust flow and the installation position of the mixer on the UWS decomposition and NOx conversion efficiency. The results show that the increase of NH3/NO was beneficial to improve the conversion efficiency of NO, and the quality of wallfilm and volume fraction of NH3 at the outlet both increased. With the increase of temperature, NO conversion efficiency increased first and then decreased, and the wallfilm mass decreased continuously. With the increase of exhaust flow, NO conversion efficiency decreased linearly, and liquid film quality and NH3 volume fraction at the outlet both increased. NO conversion efficiency reached a maximum when the distance between the mixer and the nozzle was 238 mm. Keywords: diesel engine; selective catalytic reduction; Urea water solution; wallfilm mass; numerical simulation 0 前言 为了改善日益严重的环境污染状况，各国排放标准日趋严格，单纯通过机内净化技术降低发动机的污染物排放已不能满足日益严格的排放标准。作为降低柴油机NOX排放的主要后处理技术之一，选择性催化还原（Selecti