小升初英语动词专题讲解及练习--包括be动词和行为动词的比较,助动词和情态动词.docVIP

动词 动词ing （现在进行时） 动词加ing的变化规则 直接加ing cook-cooking swing-swinging eat-eating draw-drawing 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing dance—dancing make-making, write—writing ride—riding have—having skate—skating have-having take-taking hike-hiking 双写末尾的辅音字母 run-running swim-swimming get-getting shop—shopping 动词加S：（三单的一般现在时） 动词+s的变化规则 直接加-s cook→cooks, look→looks, like→likes 以o. s. x. sh. ch.结尾，加-es do→does, go→goes watch→watches, wash→washes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es study→studies fly→flies 元音字母（a i e o u) +y结尾，则直接加s: buy→buys　 play→plays say→says 特殊：have----has He has a small nose. 动词过去式 动词过去式变化规则1. 规则变化 动词末尾加-ed cook-cooked，cleaned, washed, listened, looked, played 结尾是e加d taste-tasted, loved, used, liked 双写末尾的辅音字母 stop-stopped plan--planned 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed study-studied worry---worried 2.不规则动词过去式： 词义 原形 过去式 词义 原形 过去式 是 am, is (be) was 走 go went 是 are (be) were 有 have, has had 买 buy bought 受伤 hurt hurt 来 come came 制造 make made 做 do, does did 唱歌 sing sang 画 draw drew 睡觉 sleep slept 吃 eat ate 跑 run ran 感觉 feel felt 说 say said 飞 fly flew 看见 see saw 读 read read 听到 hear heard 四、be 动词和行为动词的用法区别 Be动词包括： is, am, are, was, were 实义动词：某个实际做出来的动作词语，如： swim, wash, do, go, buy, fly, sleep等等。 要注意的是：小学阶段，当一个句子出现了be动词，那就没有实义动词，两者是“水火不容”的，只能二选一。 Be动词后面可以加名词: I am a student. My father is an engineer. Be动词后面加形容词： I am tired. You are very happy. They were very excited. He is tall/short/strong/thin. 实义动词后面不加形容词，加名词或动名词。 正确： I went to the park last Sunday. 错误： I was went to the park last Sunday. （×） 正确：They ate good food at the restuant last night. 错误： They were ate good food at the restuant last night. （×） 只有一种情况两者必须同时存在：那就是现在进行时: 如： I am watching TV now. Look, Mary is sweeping the floor. Listen! The girls are singing in the classroom. 练习：一、用动词的适当形式填空。 May ______(listen) to the music now. Our teacher ______(like) us very much. Tom didn’t _______ (do) his homework last night. Lucy and Mary ______(be) my classmates