封闭空间中火焰-冲击波相互作用的研究.docVIP

基金项目：国家自然科学基金(No. 中国工程热物理学会 燃烧学 学术会议论文 编号：18xxxx 封闭空间中火焰-冲击波相互作用的研究 赵健福，周磊，卫海桥，徐在龙 （天津大学内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室，天津， 300072） (Tel Email: zhaojianfu@tju.edu.cn) 摘 要 通过光学定容燃烧弹，研究了封闭空间中火焰、冲击波的传播及其相互作用，并探索了初始压力对火焰、冲击波及压力振荡的影响。在燃烧室中安装孔板，以加速火焰并促进湍流火焰的形成。根据火焰形态和传播速度，将火焰传播过程分为层流、射流、湍流和火焰-冲击波相互作用四个阶段。随着初始压力的增加，火焰传播速度、缸压及缸压振荡均增加。正向传播的冲击波速度在不同初始压力下差异不大。但反向传播的冲击波，在高压力下衰减更快。 关键词 孔板；火焰传播；冲击波；压力振荡；初始压力 Experimental Investigation on the Flame-Shock Wave Interactions in a Confined Combustion Chamber Jianfu Zhao, Lei Zhou, Haiqiao Wei, Zailong Xu (Tianjin University, State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin 300072, China；) Abstract: An experiment was carried out to investigate the development and interactions of the flame and shock wave in a newly designed constant volume combustion bomb (CVCB). In this work, a stoichiometric hydrogen-air mixture was used as test fuel. A perforated plate was mounted in the middle of the CVCB to obtain flame acceleration and promote turbulent flame formation. The evolutions of flame and shock wave were captured by the high-speed schlieren photography. The flame propagation was divided into four stages: (1) laminar flame, (2) jet flame, (3) turbulent flame and (4) flame-shock wave interactions. And the convergence, superposition and reflection of the shock wave was observed detailedly. In addition, the effects of the initial pressure on the flame and shock wave were studied. The results show that the flame propagation velocity, peak pressure and maximum amplitude of pressure oscillation increased with the increase of initial pressure. The propagation velocity of the forward shock wave showed no obvious differences at different initial pressures, but the reflected shock wave from the end wall decayed faster at a higher initial pressure. Key words: perforated plate; flame; shock wave; pressure oscilla