常用不规则动词表高中.docVIP

常用不规则动词表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播，播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸，突然发作 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱，使去掉 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 shut shut shut shutting 关上，停止营业 2.AAB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 beat beat beaten ~ 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 become became become becoming 变 come came come coming 来 run ran run running 跑 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服，战胜 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧 deal dealt dealt ~ 解决，处理 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦 hear heard heard ~ 听见，听说 hang hung hung ~ 悬挂 hang hanged hanged ~ 绞死 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃，照亮 mean meant meant ~ 意思，意味 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明，证实 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻，嗅 speed speeded speeded ~ 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写 wake woke woken waking 叫醒，激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 build built built ~ 建造 bend bent bent ~ 弯曲，屈服 lend lent lent ~ 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ 改建，重建 send sent sent ~ 送 spend spent spent ~ 花费 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 bring brought brought ~ 带来 buy bought bought ~ 买 fight fought fought ~ 打架，战斗 think thought thought ~ 思考，想 seek sought sought ~ 寻找，追求 （4）原形→aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 catch caught caught ~ 捉,抓 teach taught taught ~ 教 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 dig dug dug digging 挖掘，搜寻 feed fed fed ~ 喂养，饲养 flee fled fled ~ 逃避，逃跑 find found found ~ 发现，找到 get got got getting 得到 hold held held ~ 握住 lead led led ~ 引导，领导 meet met met ~ 遇见 sit sat sat ~ 坐 shine shone shone shining 使照耀，使发光 shoot shot shot ~ 射击 spit spat spat spitting 吐 stick stuck stuck ~ 刺入，粘住 strike struck struck striking 撞击，罢工 win won won winning 赢，获胜 （6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 feel