深圳坝光银叶树湿地园林木有害生物调查及防控.PDFVIP

54 2019 年2 月第35 卷第 1 期 深圳坝光银叶树湿地园林木有害生物调查及防控* 1 2 2 2 2 2 邓太阳 　　赵丹阳 　　邱华龙 　　秦长生 　　徐金柱 　　揭育泽 （1. 广东省深圳市野生动物救护中心，广东深圳 518040 ；2. 广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/ 广东省林业科学研究院，广东广州 510520 ） 摘要　对坝光银叶树Heritiera littoralis 湿地园开展有害生物调查，收集并鉴定有害生物72 种，其 中有害杂草5 种、寄生植物2 种、病害20 种、虫害45 种。红火蚁Solenopsis invicta 和薇甘菊Mikania micrantha 属于外来入侵检疫性有害生物，八点广翅蜡蝉Ricania speculum 在公园内危害严重，对主要有 害生物应加强预测预报、及时防治。 关键词　银叶树；有害生物；红树林；湿地 中图分类号：Q969.94　　文献标志码：A　　文章编号：2096-2053 （2019 ）01-0054-07 Investigation of Harmful Organisms on Forest Trees in Heritiera littoralis Wetland Park of Baguang in Shenzhen 1 2 2 2 DENG Taiyang 　　ZHAO Danyang 　　QIU Hualong 　　QIN Changsheng 2 2 XU Jinzhu 　　JIE Yuze (1. Shenzhen Wildlife Rescue Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518040, China; 2.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Protecion and Utilization/Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510520, China) Abstract　Harmful organisms of forest trees were investigated, 72 species were found, among which, 5 species were troublesome weeds, 2 species were plant parasitics, 20 species were diseases and 45 species were pests. Solenopsis invicta and Mikania micrantha belonged to quarantining harmful organisms, Ricania speculum was severed damaged pest. It would be very important to forecast and predict the population dynamics of main harmful organisms, and take some relevant controlling methods in corresponding stages. Keywords　Heritiera littoralis ; harmful organisms; mangrove forest; wetland