不稳固低品位铜矿床安全高效开采技术研究.docxVIP

不稳固低品位铜矿床安全高效开采技术 研究 雷明潘冬 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 金属矿山安全技术国 摘要: 某急倾斜不稳固铜矿床品位较低，目前采用分段崩落法开采。随着开采深度的下 降，地表塌陷区域不断扩大，为保护地表建、构筑物安全，研究安全、高效的开 采技术势在必行。对价格变动与采矿方法选择的关系进行了研究，结果表明当铜 金属价格高于38249元/t时，充填法的经济效益优于崩落法开采。并利用FLAC30 数值模拟、技术经济比较等方法，分析确定了崩落法开采移动范围及充填法开采 对地表的影响程度，结果表明采用上向进路充填法回采，不仅能多回采 136. 1 X 104 t矿石，且地表沉降、水平变形等参数均小于规定的允许值。 关键词： 急倾斜;采矿方法选择;数值模拟；上向进路胶结充填法; 作者简介：雷明（1985-），男，湖南永州人，釆矿工程师，硕士，主要从事矿 山采矿研究与设计工作，Ema订:282860988@qq. com。 收稿日期:2017-07-10 Study on the Safe and Eff ice nt Mining Technology of Unstable Low-grade Copper Deposit LEI Ming PAN Dong Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd; Abstract： Aimed at the steep, unstable copper orebody with low-grade deposit, the sublevel caving method is adopted currently. With the increase of mining depth, the subside nee area on surface expanded inceasingly. To en sure the construction safety on the ground, it is necessary to research safe and officient mining technologics. Analyzing the rclationship between price changes and mining method selections, the results showed that when the price of copper was higher than 38249 RMB/t, the economical efficiency of filling method was better than that of caving method. The movement range caused by caving met hod and the infl uence of filling mining method on the surface were obtaincd and onalyzed by FLACin numerieal simulation and economic and technical comparison method and so on. Consequently, the resuIts indicated that using upward drift stoping and cemented filling method not only could get 136. 1 X IO1 tore more than using caving method, but al so the parame ters of surface subside nee and hori zo ntal deforma tion mined by upward dri ft stoping emd come nted filling met hod were all lower than the permissible value. Keyword： Steep; Mining methods selection; Numerical simulation; Upward drift stoping and cemented falling method; Received： 2017-07-10 0引言 近年来，世界各国较容易开采的优质矿产资源消耗速度不断加快，有很大一部 分原来留作保安矿柱、品位较差或矿岩稳固性差的难釆矿体，不得不重新考虑利 用。研究难采矿体如何有效开采山，最大限度的综合利用资源，脱离破坏性的 发展模式，与可持续发展理念接轨，是科研技术人员不断努力的