未知的边界：人类进化研究书籍资料.pdfVIP

UNKNOWN BOUNDARIES EXPLORING HUMAN EVOLUTIONARY STUDIE S An Inaugural Lecture given in the University of Cambridge, I February 2005 ROBER T FOLEY unknown boundaries Exploring Human Evolutionary Studies The past twenty years have seen a resurgence of interest in human evolution in many aspects. A distinction can be made between ‘narrow’ (general acceptance that human evolution occurred, his- torically) and ‘broad’ (evolutionary ideas that stretch much further into all aspects of humanity, past and present) human evolution. The broad perspective is beginning to make its presence felt, for ex- ample, through developments in evolutionary genetics, evolution- ary psychology and behavioural ecology. There must therefore be, among the variety of human adaptations, natures and behaviours, phenomena that are not susceptible to an evolutionary analysis, which are beyond the bounds of evolution. The problem is, how- ever, that we do not really know where that boundary lies. Here, the limits of human evolution are explored by using two approaches: first, finding where humans ‘fit’ the expectations of evolutionary principles; and second, applying evolutionary methods to partic- ular human contexts, while looking for an evolutionary signal. By following this approach not only will the scope and limits of evo- lution be mapped, but evolution will return as the main framework for anthropology. robert foley is the Director of the Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies at the University of Cambridge, and Fellow of King’s College, Cambridge. R . A . F O L E Y