湄洲湾通航环境管理研究-公共管理专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要摘 中文摘要 摘 要 湄洲湾位于福建沿海，港口水深条件优越，年吞吐量约8000万吨。2011年， 随着海峡西岸经济区的建设步伐加快，湄洲湾石化基地已经上升为国家石化的重 点布局。随着港口规模的不断发展壮大，港口生产安全和船舶通航安全问题更加 引起了社会各界的广泛关注。然而，随着抵港船舶交通流量的逐年增加，也暴露 出不少通航环境存在的问题，船舶通航安全风险和潜在污染风险逐年升高。 管理要素不是海上交通事故发生的根本原因，但通常是事故的深层次原因。 从海上交通事故调查与历年来船舶通航实际情况来看，海上事故的发牛除与船舶 自身人为因素有关外，与港口通航环境状况等外部因素也息息相关。本文从通航 环境管理视角，从湄洲湾水域危险品泊位集中的客观实际出发，立足湄洲湾水域 气象、水文等自然因素客观实际，从影响船舶通航安全和港口长远发展的通航环 境基础设施以及船舶通航秩序的维护情况等社会因素着手，指出港口基础通航环 境建设、船舶通航安全保障系统建设以及港口规划方面存在问题，全面剖析了通 航环境管理规划的科学性、管理维护的有效性、水域功能区划的合理性等问题， 充分借鉴国内外通航环境管理的好的经验和做法，树立了湄洲湾通航环境管理理 念、明确了通航环境管理工作原则，谋划提出了相关管理对策措施，提出了符合 港口长远健康发展、更好保障船舶通航安全的通航环境管理意见建议，以促进湄 洲湾港口安全、健康、可持续发展。 关键词：湄洲湾；通航环境；管理 万方数据 英文摘要ABSTRACT 英文摘要 ABSTRACT Meizhouwan is located in the coastal Fujian province．The port has excellent water depth and other conditions，and it reaches an annual throughput of 80 million tons．In the year of 20 1 1，with the acceleration of the construction of the western strmt economic zone，the petrochemical industry base in Meizhouwan has risen to the focus of the national petrochemical layout．With the continuous development of the port scale expansion，the safety of port in production and navigation safety have been concemed by different social fields．However,with the arrival of vessel traffic flow increases year by year，many problems in navigation environment have exposed accordingly,and the navigation safety risk and potential pollution risk have been increasing year by year． Elements of management are not the main cause of the maritime traffic accidents， but usually the deeper causes．From the point of view of the investigation of marine transport accidents and the actual situation of ship navigation over the years，the happening of maritime accidents is not only related to human factors，but also has a close relationship of the external factors of the port navigation environment．This article is started fxom the perspective of navigation environment management，the reality of the concentration of dangerous cargo berth in Meizhouwan waters，and also based