课件：ccna管理Cisco设备.ppt

Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: Some of the CDP commands are not available on the Cat 1900 switch, like “cdp run”, “show cdp traffic”, and “show cdp entry”. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: This graphic shows the show cdp neighbors command initiated from a router, which displays a summary of the capabilities and access details for the CDP neighbors. The show cdp neighbors detail command shows detailed information about the same devices. Note: If the neighbor is a Cat 1900 switch, the switch mac address is also displayed. If the switch is a 2900xl, its mac address is not displayed. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: The example shows what information can be obtained about RouterA’s neighbor. CDP is one way to learn about other Cisco devices on the network. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: The holdtime indicates how long the neighbor information will be kept in the local CDP table. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: As you use CDP and Telnet you should note the information retrieved from the devices you successfully contacted. Documenting that information helps put the network into a visual perspective, and can be referenced at a later time. This concludes the network discovery portion of the chapter. In the next section, we will discuss configuration file and IOS image management. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: In a later slide, there is a very detailed flowchart of the router startup process. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: RAM - Packet buffers, running configurations, running IOS ROM - POST, Rom Monitor, Baby IOS (Rxboot) NVRAM - Backup configurations, Config register Flash - IOS Flash memory is non-volatile. It behaves like a file system. It is more expensive than NVRAM. It is readable and writeable. The 2500 routers run from flash. If it is running IOS from flash, then the flash is in the readable state. Use the boot system command to boot an IOS from a tftp server so the 2500 can run from RAM if you need to write or erase flash o