车载便携高压自助手动洗车器设计说明书.docxVIP

PAGE 18 PAGE III 摘 要 随着我国汽车保有量的迅速提高，汽车清洗行业迎来了一个重要的发展机遇，自助式便携式洗车设备作为洗车工作必不可少的设备，其清洗效果，清洗速度，清洗成本以及对节水和环境保护的要求，成为其开发和生产必须要考虑的内容。 本文主要通过对自助式便携式洗车设备功能要求和运行分析，确定了自助式便携式洗车设备的总体设计方案。并主要进行了自助式便携式洗车设备的驱动和机械结构的设计，针对自助洗车的特点，采用人工注水，喷水，洗刷，喷洒清洗剂等过程，应用了三维软件对自助式便携式洗车设备进行三维建模和仿真设计，最终达到了预期的功能和要求。 ? ?关键词：自助式便携式洗车；机械结构设计；三维建模和仿真设计。 Abstract With the rapid increase in car ownership in China, the car wash industry ushered in an important development opportunity, self-service portable car washing equipment as essential for car washing equipment, the cleaning effect, cleaning speed, cleaning costs, and for water conservation and environmental protection requirements become its development and production must be considered. This paper mainly through the self-service portable car washing equipment functional requirements and operation analysis, determine the self-service portable car washing equipment, the overall design of the program. We mainly make a self-service portable car washing equipment drive and mechanical structure design, according to the characteristics of self-service car wash, using artificial water injection, water jet cleaning spray cleaning agent in the process, applied 3D software of self-service portable car washing equipment of 3D modeling and simulation design, eventually reaching the expected functions and requirements. Keywords: self help portable car wash; mechanical structure design; 3D modeling and simulation design. 目 录 摘要 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 任务说明 4 1.1 引言 4 1.2 背景 4 1.2 .1国内外洗车技术发展的现状 4 1.2.2洗车机的市场应用 5 1.2.3车载便携高压自助手动洗车器的前景与展望 6 1.3 任务要求 7 1.3.1 性能参数 7 2 方案设计与选择 8 2.1 本次设计的主要内容 8 2.2 车载便携高压自助手动洗车器的结构设计 8 2.2.1 箱式手自一体便携式洗车器方案 10 2.2.2筒式手自一体便携式洗车器（可带轮子）方案 10 2.2.3喷枪调节阀的工作原理 11 3 参数计算 13 3.1喷枪键的设计及强度校 13 3.2 喷枪撞击轴的设计及强度校核 13 3.3 阀芯的设计及强度校核 17 设计总结 20 谢辞 22 参考文献 23 任务说明 1.1 引言 随着有车族的日益庞大，洗车业正逐渐成为用水大户。仅仅在上海每100吨用水中就有1吨用于洗车。因此，有专家建议在洗车业内推广循环用水设备，但真正实施起来存在较大难度。推知全国，洗车用水确实是亟需解决的大问题。