广东省中考英语 第二部分 中考语法知识归纳 第五节 形容词和副词复习课件.pptVIP

第五节　形容词和副词;中考考点精讲精练;二、副词的位置和用法 副词用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词(词组)或整个句子。;三、形容词变副词的方法;考题精解 ( )(2015广东)The final exam is very important. We must treat it ______. A. serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly 解析 本题句意： 期末考试非常重要。我们必须认真对待。本题考查点有二：一、形容词和副词的用法区别，形容词通常用来修饰名词，副词通常用来修饰动词，由此，结合动词treat可锁定答案为副词seriously或carelessly；二、结合词意，seriously表示“认真地”，carelessly表示“粗心地”，可知填seriously。 答案 B ;考题再现 ( )1. (2015佛山)Meals are very boring. He ______ has the same thing to eat every day. A. never B. usually C. sometimes ( )2. (2014广东)Take care when you are driving， ______ in a summer storm like this. A. immediately B. especially C. probably D. recently ( )3. (2012河源)The Old Town of Lijiang is ______ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A. popular B. famous C. special D. different;考题预测 ( )4. —I need something to eat，Sarah. Can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No. It tastes ______. A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well ( )5. —Hello! Green Palm Hotel. Can I help you? —Do you have a room ______ for this weekend? A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible ( )6. —Ben plays the piano so well. Has he ever been trained? —No. He learns all by himself. He______ goes to any training class. A. usually B. often C. never D. even;考点2 形容词和副词的等级 考点精讲 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1. 原级(即原形)；2. 比较级表示“较……”或“更……一些”；3. 最高级，表示“最……”。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则如下：;1. 规则变化; 注意：原级前如加less和least则表示“较不”和“最不”。 2. 不规则变化;考题精解 ( )(2015广东)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with ______ money and ______ people. A. less； less B. fewer； more C. more； fewer D. less； fewer 解析 本题句意：鲍勃懂得如何减少工程的费用。我相信他能用更少的人力和财力做这项工作。本题考查形容词的比较级：few属于规则形容词，其比较级为fewer；many / much, little是不规则形容词，它们的比较级分别为more，less；第一空后是不可数名词money，故排除答案B；第二空后是