英语的九种时态.ppt

英语de时态 汉语中也有时态 爸：你在干什么？ 儿：我正在做作业。 爸：你什么时候做完？ 儿：我在八点钟之前就能做完。 爸：嗯，做完作业早点休息。 儿：爸，您就放心吧，我不会上网的，我每 天都是在九点左右睡觉 时的分类（时态的横坐标） 过去 现在 将来 态的种类（时态的纵坐标） 一般态-----强调动作本身。具有叙述性质。 (有那么一回事) 进行态---强调动作的过程。具有描绘性、生动性。（那件事是怎么样的） 完成态-----强调动作的结果。具有逻辑推导性。（那件事做完了) 一、定义 She finishes her homework . She is finishing her homework now. She has finished her homework already. 按态来分 She finished homework yesterday. She finishes her homework . She will finish her homework already. . -Do you have finished your homework ,lucy? -No,I don’t have finished my homework . -Why didn’t you finish your homework yesterday? Because I was doing housework all yesterday evening. -When will you finish your homework? -I will finish my homework this afternoon. -OK,how about Lily,does she has finished her homework? -Yes,she said that she had finished her homework,but now she is doing housework and she will have finished it by four o’clock this afternoon. -Please hand in your homework on time and I will be checking it eight o’clock this evening. * * 湖北黄石市志远学校：韩大明 x 1 2 3 4 5 -1 -2 66 7 8 4 y 1 2 3 5 -1 -2 -3 -4 0 6 (2,1) (8,2) (6,6) 2 4 8 3 6 状态 基本结构 时间 一 般 进行 完成 现在 过去 将来 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成 时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 将来进行时 将来完成时 状态 基本结构 V 时间 一 般 进行 完成 be+ V-ing 现在 过去 将来 have+ V-ed V/ V3 V-ed +will finish finishs am finishing is finishing are finishing have finished has finished finished was finishing were finishing had finished will finish shall finish will be finish shall be finishing will have finished shall have finished 在英语中，不同时间发生的动 作要用不同的动词形式来表示， 这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。 按时间分 She finished her homework yesterday. She was finishing her homework at ten o’clock last night. She had finished her homework already yesterday. She will finish her homework tomorrow. She will be finishing her homework at ten o’clock tomorrow. She will have finished her homework by ten o’clock tomorrow 现在 过去 将来 She was finis