精馏塔串级控制系统的研究设计.docVIP

精馏塔串级控制系统的研究设计 精馏塔串级控制系统的研究设计 摘 要 本毕业设计的课题属于自动化类的设计题目，属于精馏塔串级控制系统，精 馏是石油、化工等众多生产过程中广泛应用的一种传质过程，通过精馏过程，使 混合物料中的各组分分离，分别达到规定的纯度。在实际的生产过程控制中应用 非常广泛。根据工艺的要求确定合理的控制方案，并且进行控制器和控制阀等仪 表的选型与计算等，绘制出相应的自控工程设计图纸。再根据画出的简图，和要 求，对本设计中的各种仪表、控制器、显示器等进行合理的选择。并画出串级控 制系统原理图。本次的控制中采用精馏塔液位高度为主参数，以再沸器加热蒸汽 的流量作为副参数，构成串级控制系统。塔釜液位由再沸器加热量来维持恒定， 具有高低液位报警。 关键词：精馏塔，串级控制，控制器，控制阀，控制对象 I 精馏塔串级控制系统的研究设计 Abstract The issue of graduate design automation topics such as design, a distillation tower cascade control system, is the distillation of oil, chemicals, and other widely used in the production process of a mass transfer process, through the distillation process so that the mixture of Materials Separation of components, respectively, up to the required purity. In the actual production process control is widely used. According to the requirements of determining reasonable control programmers, and for controllers and control valves, and other instruments, such as the selection and calculation, to map out the corresponding automatic control engineering design drawings. According to re-draw the map, and requirements of the design of various instruments, controllers, monitors, and other reasonable choice. And to draw cascade control system schematic. The distillation columns used in the control of the main parameters of high level, to recoiled heating steam as the flow of parameters, a cascade control system. Level from the reactor tower recoiled increase heat to maintain a constant, with high and low level alarm. Keywords: Distillation, cascade control, controllers, control valves and control targets